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Related Concept Videos

Pulmonary Tuberculosis III01:31

Pulmonary Tuberculosis III

Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infection primarily affecting the lung parenchyma but which can also affect other body parts. TB can be classified based on disease development, presentation, and the affected anatomical site.
The first classification is based on the development of the disease, and it includes the following categories:
Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV01:26

Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV

Tuberculosis, more commonly referred to as TB, is an infectious disease stemming from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While it primarily impacts the lungs, TB can also affect other body areas. Given its severity and global impact, timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial for controlling its spread and improving patient outcomes.
Several diagnostic approaches are used to detect TB. The conventional method is the Tuberculin Skin Test (TST), also known as the Mantoux test. However, this method has...
Cryptococcal Meningitis01:27

Cryptococcal Meningitis

Cryptococcal meningitis is a life-threatening opportunistic infection predominantly associated with HIV/AIDS, accounting for over 100,000 deaths annually worldwide. However, it also affects individuals with other forms of immunosuppression, including those undergoing immunosuppressive therapy, organ transplant recipients, patients with innate immunodeficiencies, and individuals with hematological disorders. The infection is caused mainly by Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii,...
Bacterial Meningitis01:24

Bacterial Meningitis

Bacterial meningitis is a severe infectious disease involving inflammation of the meninges, the protective membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. It occurs when pathogenic bacteria cross the blood–brain barrier and enter the cerebrospinal fluid. Common causative organisms include Neisseria meningitidis, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae type b, Listeria monocytogenes, and Escherichia coli K1. The exact route of entry varies by pathogen and host condition.Routes of Entry...
Atypical Pneumonia01:14

Atypical Pneumonia

Atypical pneumonia, often caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae, is a form of pulmonary infection that differs from the classical presentation of bacterial pneumonia in both its cause and clinical symptoms. Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a pleomorphic bacterium notable for its lack of a rigid cell wall. This structural characteristic imparts resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics and significantly influences the bacterium’s behavior within the human host.Other pathogens responsible for the disease include...
Pulmonary Tuberculosis II01:28

Pulmonary Tuberculosis II

Tuberculosis, or TB, is a bacterial infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While its primary impact is on the lungs, leading to pulmonary tuberculosis, it can also affect various other organs, a condition referred to as extrapulmonary tuberculosis.
Here is a detailed explanation of its pathophysiology:
Transmission: The process begins when a person inhales droplet nuclei containing M. tuberculosis. These are typically released into the air when an individual with pulmonary or...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 19, 2026

A Retrospective Study on Endoscopic Surgery for the Treatment of Paravertebral Abscess in Spinal Tuberculosis Patients
03:47

A Retrospective Study on Endoscopic Surgery for the Treatment of Paravertebral Abscess in Spinal Tuberculosis Patients

Published on: October 25, 2024

Mycobacterium chelonae vertebral osteomyelitis.

Ifad Rahman1, Harikrashna Bhatt, Shawn Chillag

  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, SC, USA.

Southern Medical Journal
|October 30, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Mycobacterium chelonae, a rapidly growing mycobacterium, rarely causes vertebral osteomyelitis. This case highlights a rare instance of M. chelonae vertebral infection in an intravenous drug user.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 19, 2026

A Retrospective Study on Endoscopic Surgery for the Treatment of Paravertebral Abscess in Spinal Tuberculosis Patients
03:47

A Retrospective Study on Endoscopic Surgery for the Treatment of Paravertebral Abscess in Spinal Tuberculosis Patients

Published on: October 25, 2024

Area of Science:

  • Medical Microbiology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Bone Infections

Background:

  • Nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) are a diverse group of mycobacteria, with Runyon group IV including rapidly growing mycobacteria (RGM).
  • While pulmonary infections are common, RGM, particularly Mycobacterium chelonae, rarely cause vertebral osteomyelitis.

Observation:

  • A rare case of vertebral osteomyelitis caused by Mycobacterium chelonae in an adult male intravenous drug abuser is presented.
  • This presentation is notable given the infrequency of M. chelonae-induced osteomyelitis, especially affecting the vertebrae.

Findings:

  • The study details a unique case of M. chelonae vertebral osteomyelitis, emphasizing its rarity.
  • A review of NTM osteomyelitis focuses on M. chelonae, discussing its clinical presentation and treatment.

Implications:

  • This case underscores the importance of considering atypical pathogens like M. chelonae in vertebral osteomyelitis, particularly in at-risk populations.
  • Understanding treatment options for M. chelonae vertebral osteomyelitis is crucial for effective patient management and improved outcomes.