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Related Experiment Videos

Intraepithelial anchoring fibril components.

L A Goldsmith1, P McCoon, A Partridge

  • 1Department of Dermatology, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, NY 14642.

Archives of Dermatology
|January 1, 1991
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Researchers found intracellular anchoring fibril antigens in cultured human cells. These antigens may relate to recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa, a skin disease characterized by anchoring fibril retention.

Area of Science:

  • Cell biology
  • Dermatology
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • Anchoring fibrils are crucial components of the dermal-epidermal junction.
  • Defects in anchoring fibrils are associated with certain genetic skin disorders.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the presence and characteristics of intracellular anchoring fibril antigens in cultured human cells.
  • To explore the potential relationship between intracellular anchoring fibril antigens and recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized cultured human keratinocytes and ME-180 cervical carcinoma cells.
  • Employed anchoring fibril antibodies (AF1, AF2) for antigen detection.
  • Applied flow cytometry and acetone pretreatment to reveal intracellular antigens.

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  • Assessed calcium sensitivity of the intracellular epitope.
  • Main Results:

    • Intracellular pools of antigens reacting with AF1 and AF2 antibodies were identified in both cell types.
    • In keratinocytes, these antigens formed a basement membrane-like structure.
    • Acetone pretreatment of ME-180 cells exposed large intracellular antigen pools.
    • The intracellular epitope demonstrated calcium sensitivity.

    Conclusions:

    • Cultured human cells contain intracellular anchoring fibril antigens.
    • The calcium-sensitive nature of these antigens was characterized.
    • Findings suggest a potential link between intracellular anchoring fibril antigens and recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa, given its association with anchoring fibril retention.