Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Anticoagulant Drugs: Low-Molecular-Weight Heparins01:30

Anticoagulant Drugs: Low-Molecular-Weight Heparins

Hemostasis is a crucial process that prevents excessive blood loss from damaged blood vessels. It involves various mechanisms such as vasoconstriction, platelet adhesion and activation, and fibrin formation. The importance of each mechanism depends on the type of vessel injury. In contrast, thrombosis is the abnormal formation of a blood clot within the blood vessels, leading to potential complications if the clot obstructs blood flow. Thrombosis can be caused by increased coagulability of the...
Venous Thrombosis III: Interprofessional Care01:29

Venous Thrombosis III: Interprofessional Care

Venous thrombosis requires effective prevention and treatment strategies to improve patient outcomes and reduce potential complications.Prevention StrategiesHealthcare providers must prioritize preventing venous thromboembolism (VTE) for all adult patients upon admission. Interventions depend on bleeding and thrombosis risk, medical history, current medications, diagnoses, planned procedures, and patient preferences. Patients on bed rest should change positions every two hours and, if not...
Anticoagulant Drugs: Vitamin K Antagonists and Direct Oral Anticoagulants01:18

Anticoagulant Drugs: Vitamin K Antagonists and Direct Oral Anticoagulants

Oral anticoagulants are vital tools in preventing and treating blood clotting disorders. This diverse class of medications can be categorized as vitamin K antagonists, exemplified by warfarin, and direct thrombin inhibitors (DTIs), such as dabigatran, as well as factor Xa inhibitors, including rivaroxaban.
Warfarin, a prominent vitamin K antagonist family member, exerts its effect by inhibiting the enzyme VKORC1 (vitamin K epoxide reductase complex 1). By hindering this enzyme, warfarin...
Venous Thrombosis II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:20

Venous Thrombosis II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

The key difference between Superficial Vein Thrombosis (SVT) and Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) lies in their location and severity.Clinical ManifestationsSVT typically presents with localized pain, tenderness, and redness along the course of a superficial vein, often accompanied by a palpable, cord-like structure under the skin. This condition is usually less dangerous than DVT but can be uncomfortable and may lead to complications such as cellulitis or, rarely, a clot extension into the deep...
Blood Typing01:10

Blood Typing

Understanding an individual's blood group is a critical component of transfusion medicine. It ensures compatibility in blood transfusions, organ transplants, and even during pregnancy. Determining these blood groups involves the ABO and Rh blood typing systems, utilizing specific antigens and corresponding anti-sera to identify an individual's blood type.
Antigens are protein molecules that reside on the surface of red blood cells (RBCs). The ABO and Rh blood typing systems target antigens A,...
Venous Thrombosis I: Introduction01:30

Venous Thrombosis I: Introduction

Venous thrombosis, the most common disorder of the veins, involves the formation of a thrombus or blood clot associated with vein inflammation. It can be classified as either superficial vein thrombosis or deep vein thrombosis.Superficial Vein Thrombosis: This involves the formation of a thrombus in a superficial vein, usually the greater or lesser saphenous vein. Though less severe than deep vein thrombosis (DVT), SVT can lead to complications if untreated.Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT): This...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Antiperistalsis in its Relation to Tubercle Bacilli and other Bacteria in the alimentary Tract.

The Journal of medical research·2009
Same author

THE SEPARATION OF SERUM INTO COAGULATIVE AND NON-COAGULATIVE FRACTIONS.

The Journal of experimental medicine·2009
Same author

EXPERIMENTAL RICKETS IN RATS : VII. THE PREVENTION OF RICKETS BY SUNLIGHT, BY THE RAYS OF THE MERCURY VAPOR LAMP, AND BY THE CARBON ARC LAMP.

The Journal of experimental medicine·2009
Same author

EXPERIMENTAL RICKETS IN RATS : VIII. THE EFFECT OF ROENTGEN RAYS.

The Journal of experimental medicine·2009
Same author

CHANGES IN THE PERCENTAGE OF CALCIUM AND PHOSPHORUS OF THE BLOOD FOLLOWING SECTION OF THE SYMPATHETIC AND VAGUS NERVES.

The Journal of experimental medicine·2009
Same author

ALTERATIONS IN THE CALCIUM LEVEL OF THE BLOOD FOLLOWING SECTION OF THE SPINAL CORD.

The Journal of experimental medicine·2009

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 19, 2026

The Nijmegen Hemostasis Assay: Simultaneous Fluorogenic Measurement of Thrombin and Plasmin Generation in a Single Well
08:01

The Nijmegen Hemostasis Assay: Simultaneous Fluorogenic Measurement of Thrombin and Plasmin Generation in a Single Well

Published on: February 27, 2026

A TEST FOR ANTITHROMBIN IN THE BLOOD.

A F Hess1

  • 1Research Laboratory of the Department of Health, New York.

The Journal of Experimental Medicine
|October 30, 2009
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a simple blood test to measure antithrombin levels, crucial for blood coagulation. The findings suggest a significant safety margin for antithrombin, allowing for considerable increases without impairing clotting.

Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Hematology

Background:

  • Antithrombin is a key inhibitor of blood coagulation.
  • Accurate measurement of antithrombin is essential for clinical diagnostics.
  • Existing methods for antithrombin estimation are complex, requiring difficult-to-prepare reagents like fibrinogen and thrombin.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe a novel, simplified method for estimating antithrombin levels in human blood.
  • To evaluate the clinical utility and advantages of the new antithrombin assay.

Main Methods:

  • The developed test involves titrating antithrombin directly against normal human plasma.
  • This method quanties the anticoagulant activity by measuring the delay in blood clotting.
  • The procedure avoids the need for purified fibrinogen and thrombin.

More Related Videos

In Vitro Thrombosis Test for Ventricular Assist Devices
09:15

In Vitro Thrombosis Test for Ventricular Assist Devices

Published on: March 21, 2025

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 19, 2026

The Nijmegen Hemostasis Assay: Simultaneous Fluorogenic Measurement of Thrombin and Plasmin Generation in a Single Well
08:01

The Nijmegen Hemostasis Assay: Simultaneous Fluorogenic Measurement of Thrombin and Plasmin Generation in a Single Well

Published on: February 27, 2026

In Vitro Thrombosis Test for Ventricular Assist Devices
09:15

In Vitro Thrombosis Test for Ventricular Assist Devices

Published on: March 21, 2025

Main Results:

  • The new test is simpler and more practical than existing methods.
  • Examinations indicate a substantial safety margin for antithrombin levels in healthy individuals.
  • Elevated antithrombin concentrations were observed not to significantly delay or endanger blood clotting.

Conclusions:

  • The described titration method offers a straightforward approach for antithrombin estimation.
  • Human blood possesses a considerable natural reserve of antithrombin activity.
  • This finding has implications for understanding coagulation dynamics and potential therapeutic interventions.