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Updated: Jun 19, 2026

Qualitative and Quantitative Validation of Tools with Rating Scales Aimed at Assessing the Quality of University Service-Learning
Published on: August 29, 2025
Pamela B Andreatta1, Larry D Gruppen
1Department of Medical Education, University of Michigan Medical School, 1500 East Medical Center Drive, G1105 Towsley Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-5201, USA. pandreat@umich.edu
This study clarifies the concept of validity in medical education assessment. It provides a framework for educators to determine the necessary validity evidence for their specific needs, enhancing assessment rigor.
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