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Updated: Jun 19, 2026

Uncovering Hidden Dynamics of Natural Photonic Structures Using Holographic Imaging
Published on: March 31, 2022
Effect of the oxidation state of LiNbO(3):Fe on the diffraction efficiency of multiple holograms
Abstract:
We show that the oxidation state of Fe in LiNbO(3) has two competing effects on the diffraction efficiency of multiple holograms in 90 degrees -geometry holographic storage. For crystals with moderate absorption, the saturation space-charge field is larger after high-temperature reduction treatment. However, reduction also increases absorption, which reduces the overall diffraction efficiency. We develop a theoretical model that predicts achievable diffraction efficiency as a function of oxidation state, doping level, photovoltaic field, crystal length, and region of beam overlap. We compare this model with experimental results for achievable diffraction efficiency and erasure-time constant.
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