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Community treatment orders and antipsychotic long-acting injections
Tim J Lambert1, Bruce S Singh, Maxine X Patel
1Discipline of Psychological Medicine, Brain and Mind Research Institute, University of Sydney, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia.
Background:
The community treatment order (CTO) is the legal framework by which people in the community are compelled to accept treatment. Both antipsychotic long-acting injections (LAIs) and CTOs are used to address treatment non-adherence.
Aims:
To investigate the relationship between CTOs and LAI use in patients with schizophrenia.
Method:
Prescribing, demographic and CTO data were collected for patients from four community mental health clinics in Melbourne, Australia, in 1998 and 2002.
Results:
Against a background of increasing use of oral second-generation antipsychotic (SGA) medication and decreasing use of LAIs, the rates of CTO implementation doubled from 13% to 26% of patients with schizophrenia between 1998 and 2002. Proportionally more patients with a CTO are prescribed LAIs rather than oral SGAs.
Conclusions:
The relationship between receiving an LAI and being subject to a CTO is significant, and reflects the consideration given to enhancing adherence in a community mental health setting.
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