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Systematic Hearing Performance Evaluation Process for Adolescents with Cochlear Implantation at Early Ages
Published on: March 24, 2023
Transcribing the speech of children with cochlear implants: clinical application of narrow phonetic transcriptions
1Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, USA. amypteoh@gmail.com
American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology
|November 3, 2009
Summary
Phonetic transcriptions for children with cochlear implants (CIs) can be challenging due to unique speech sound production. Detailed narrow phonetic transcriptions are crucial for accurate assessment and effective speech therapy planning for CI users.
Area of Science:
- Speech-Language Pathology
- Audiology
- Linguistics
Background:
- Children with cochlear implants (CIs) often exhibit phonological systems with both target and non-target speech sounds.
- Inconsistent application of phonological rules in spoken American English presents challenges for speech-language pathologists.
- Accurate phonetic transcription is vital for evaluating speech production and developing care plans for children with CIs.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify specific challenges in phonetic transcription of speech from children with cochlear implants.
- To discuss the implications of these transcription challenges for speech sound assessment.
- To propose principles for effective phonetic transcription in this population.
Main Methods:
- Review of narrow phonetic transcription data from a longitudinal research study.
- Inclusion of participants with at least 5 years of cochlear implant experience using spoken American English.
- Examination of selected phonetic symbols and phenomena relevant to disordered speech.
Main Results:
- Phonetic inventories of children with CIs may include deviations from target sounds.
- Consistent application of phonological rules can be variable.
- Existing transcription methods may not fully capture speech production nuances.
Conclusions:
- A framework for phonetic transcription principles is proposed.
- Comprehensive narrow phonetic transcriptions, including International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) extensions, are necessary.
- Accurate transcriptions are essential for effective treatment planning in pediatric CI users.
