Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 19, 2026

A Standardized Obstacle Course for Assessment of Visual Function in Ultra Low Vision and Artificial Vision

A Standardized Obstacle Course for Assessment of Visual Function in Ultra Low Vision and Artificial Vision

Published on: February 11, 2014

Age-related differences in visual sampling requirements during adaptive locomotion.

Graham John Chapman¹, Mark Andrew Hollands

¹Bradford School of Optometry and Vision Science, University of Bradford, Bradford, UK.

Experimental Brain Research

|November 3, 2009

Summary

Older adults at high risk of falls need more time for accurate sideways stepping adjustments. This difficulty in planning and executing movements may increase fall risk in this population.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Mechanical characterisation of the lateral collateral ligament complex of the ankle at realistic sprain-like strain rates.

Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials·2019

Same author

Route previewing results in altered gaze behaviour, increased self-confidence and improved stepping safety in both young and older adults during adaptive locomotion.

Experimental brain research·2018

Same author

Kinematics of turning 180 degrees during the timed up and go in stroke survivors with and without falls history.

Neurorehabilitation and neural repair·2009

See all related articles

Area of Science:

Biomechanics
Gerontology
Neuroscience

Background:

Falls are a significant health concern for older adults, with increased risk associated with age.
Stepping accuracy is crucial for navigating environments and avoiding obstacles.
Previous research suggests age-related declines in motor control, but specific deficits in stepping adjustments require further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate age- and falls-risk related differences in the time required for accurate stepping.
To compare stepping performance between young adults, low-risk older adults, and high-risk older adults.
To analyze the effects of target presentation timing and location on stepping accuracy.

Main Methods:

Recruited three groups: young adults, low-risk older adults, and high-risk older adults (N=10 each).

More Related Videos

The Optokinetic Response as a Quantitative Measure of Visual Acuity in Zebrafish

The Optokinetic Response as a Quantitative Measure of Visual Acuity in Zebrafish

Published on: October 9, 2013

A Gaze-Contingent Display Framework for Perceptual Learning Research with Simulated Central Vision Loss

A Gaze-Contingent Display Framework for Perceptual Learning Research with Simulated Central Vision Loss

Published on: April 11, 2025

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 19, 2026

A Standardized Obstacle Course for Assessment of Visual Function in Ultra Low Vision and Artificial Vision

A Standardized Obstacle Course for Assessment of Visual Function in Ultra Low Vision and Artificial Vision

Published on: February 11, 2014

The Optokinetic Response as a Quantitative Measure of Visual Acuity in Zebrafish

The Optokinetic Response as a Quantitative Measure of Visual Acuity in Zebrafish

Published on: October 9, 2013

A Gaze-Contingent Display Framework for Perceptual Learning Research with Simulated Central Vision Loss

A Gaze-Contingent Display Framework for Perceptual Learning Research with Simulated Central Vision Loss

Published on: April 11, 2025

Recorded eye and lower limb kinematics using eye-tracking and 3D motion analysis.

Manipulated stepping target timing (<1, 2, or 3s post-fixation) and location (central vs. lateral).

Main Results:

High-risk older adults required significantly more time for medio-lateral stepping adjustments compared to young and low-risk older adults.
Stepping performance varied based on target presentation timing and location across groups.
Reduced ability to make rapid sideways stepping adjustments was observed in high-risk older adults.

Conclusions:

Older adults with a high risk of falling exhibit deficits in planning and executing sideways stepping adjustments.
This reduced capacity for rapid adjustments may contribute to an increased risk of trips and falls.
Potential neural mechanisms underlying these age- and falls-risk-related performance declines warrant further exploration.