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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 19, 2026

The Emotional Stroop Task: Assessing Cognitive Performance under Exposure to Emotional Content
07:21

The Emotional Stroop Task: Assessing Cognitive Performance under Exposure to Emotional Content

Published on: June 29, 2016

Emotional priming effects during Stroop task performance.

Sarah J Hart1, Steven R Green, Michael Casp

  • 1UNC Neurodevelopmental Disorders Research Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA. sjhart@email.unc.edu

Neuroimage
|November 4, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Emotional priming can automatically reduce brain activity in certain areas, but demanding cognitive tasks override this effect, improving decision-making speed. This highlights the dynamic interplay between emotion and executive function.

More Related Videos

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Impairing Effect of Emotion on Cognition
16:08

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Impairing Effect of Emotion on Cognition

Published on: February 1, 2012

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 19, 2026

The Emotional Stroop Task: Assessing Cognitive Performance under Exposure to Emotional Content
07:21

The Emotional Stroop Task: Assessing Cognitive Performance under Exposure to Emotional Content

Published on: June 29, 2016

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Impairing Effect of Emotion on Cognition
16:08

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Impairing Effect of Emotion on Cognition

Published on: February 1, 2012

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Affective Science

Background:

  • Decision-making relies on integrating executive control and affective processing.
  • Emotional interference during cognitive tasks is known, but pre-task emotional activation effects are unclear.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how emotional priming impacts executive processing using fMRI.
  • To examine the neural mechanisms underlying the interaction between emotional and executive systems.

Main Methods:

  • Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) was employed.
  • Participants completed a number Stroop task with varying executive demands after emotional priming.

Main Results:

  • Emotional priming led to reduced activity in the ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (vlPFC), insula, and cingulate gyrus during low executive demand trials.
  • This attenuation effect was diminished during high executive demand trials, indicating an override by executive function.
  • The override effect correlated with faster reaction times.

Conclusions:

  • Executive function requirements can override automatic emotional attenuation effects.
  • Activity in the vlPFC, insula, and cingulate is dynamically adjusted for optimal performance.
  • The timing of neural system engagement is crucial for processing competing cognitive and emotional information.