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[Ru(bpy)2dppz]2+ electrochemiluminescence switch and its applications for DNA interaction study and label-free ATP
Lianzhe Hu1, Zheng Bian, Haijuan Li
1State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun, Jilin 130022, People's Republic of China.
Abstract:
[Ru(bpy)2dppz]2+ electrochemiluminescence (ECL) was studied, and it was used to investigate DNA interaction and develop a label-free ATP aptasensor for the first time. ECL of [Ru(bpy)2dppz]2+ is negligible in aqueous solution, and increases approximately 1000 times when [Ru(bpy)2dppz]2+ intercalates into the nucleic acid structure. The ECL switch behavior of [Ru(bpy)2dppz]2+ is ascribed to the intercalation that shields the phenazine nitrogens from the solvent and results in a luminescent excited state. The ECL switch by DNA was applied to investigate the interaction of [Ru(bpy)2dppz]2+ with herring sperm DNA. The calculated equilibrium constant (K) is 1.35 x 10(6) M(-1), and the calculated binding-site size (s) is 0.88 base pair, which is consistent with the reported values. Moreover, ATP can dramatically affect ECL of the [Ru(bpy)2dppz]2+/ATP aptamer complex. As a result, a label-free, sensitive, and selective [Ru(bpy)2dppz]2+ ECL method for ATP detection was developed. The detection limit is 100 nM for ATP (with a signal-to-noise ratio, S/N, of 3) with a linear range of 0-1 microM. The result demonstrates that [Ru(bpy)2dppz]2+ ECL holds great promise in aptasensors.
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