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Related Concept Videos

PPE Use in Healthcare Settings II: Doffing01:10

PPE Use in Healthcare Settings II: Doffing

The sequence of removing or doffing PPE starts with the gloves, as they are the most contaminated. Next is removal of the face shield or goggles, as they would interfere with removing other PPE. Then remove the gown, followed by the mask or respirator. Perform hand hygiene between steps if hands become contaminated and immediately after removing all PPE. Generally, the outside front and sleeves of the isolation gown, the goggles or the mask, the respirator, and the face shield are contaminated.
Hand hygiene01:23

Hand hygiene

Asepsis is the practice of preventing or breaking the chain of infection. The nurse employs aseptic techniques to prevent the spread of microorganisms and reduce the risk of diseases. Hand hygiene is the cornerstone of aseptic techniques and is classified into medical and surgical asepsis. Medical asepsis includes hand hygiene and the use of gloves. Surgical asepsis, or the sterile technique, refers to practices that render and keep objects and areas free of microorganisms.
Hand washing...
Handwashing III: During the Procedure and Post-Procedure Steps01:15

Handwashing III: During the Procedure and Post-Procedure Steps

To wash hands properly, follow these steps:
Flail Chest-II01:26

Flail Chest-II

Managing flail chest, a condition characterized by a segment of the chest wall moving independently from the rest of the thoracic cage, requires a comprehensive approach. It includes a thorough assessment of the patient's condition, a diagnostic evaluation to determine the extent of the injury, and the implementation of appropriate medical interventions tailored to the individual's needs.
Assessment:
1. Clinical Evaluation:
History:
PPE Use in Healthcare Settings I: Donning01:22

PPE Use in Healthcare Settings I: Donning

Donning PPE must be completed before contact with the patient. This process protects from infectious agents. The sequence and action included in each donning are critical, and the steps must be systematic to avoid exposure to pathogens. The institutional policy also needs to be followed while donning PPE. The pre-donning preparations are gathering equipment, inspecting the PPE equipment for tears, holes, or damage, removing jewelry, removing any garments below the elbows, and tying the hair...
Tracheostomy Care II: Procedure01:25

Tracheostomy Care II: Procedure

Tracheostomy care is an essential nursing skill that involves cleaning and maintaining a tracheostomy tube to prevent infection and other complications. Here's a step-by-step guide explaining each procedure with its rationale. Note that disposable gloves are to be worn at all times and changed as often as needed to maintain a sterile work environment, and to protect both patient and healthcare worker.
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene, and put on personal protective equipment: gown, gloves, mask and...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 18, 2026

Novel Triple-Loop Technique for Suturing TFCC Injuries without Transosseous Tunnel
08:27

Novel Triple-Loop Technique for Suturing TFCC Injuries without Transosseous Tunnel

Published on: May 23, 2025

Three-flap cover for total hand degloving.

Azmat M Doctor1, Jimmy Mathew, Sunderraj Ellur

  • 1Department of Plastic Reconstructive Surgery and Burns, St Johns Medical College Hospital, Bangalore 560 034, Karnataka, India. azmatdoc@hotmail.com

Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery : JPRAS
|November 7, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Managing total hand degloving injuries is challenging. This case study demonstrates successful reconstruction using three flaps, restoring hand function within two months.

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Area of Science:

  • Reconstructive surgery
  • Hand surgery
  • Microsurgery

Background:

  • Total hand degloving injuries present significant reconstructive challenges.
  • Restoring function and cosmesis requires innovative surgical approaches.

Observation:

  • A case of total hand degloving injury managed with multiple flaps.
  • Utilized radial forearm flap for thumb and first web space coverage.
  • Employed groin-hypogastric flap for coverage of remaining digits.

Findings:

  • The radial forearm flap provided thin, pliable coverage, enabling thumb mobility.
  • Groin-hypogastric flap ensured adequate coverage of the finger remnants.
  • The patient achieved functional recovery, including object manipulation and legible writing, within 2 months.

Implications:

  • Multi-flap reconstruction is a viable strategy for complex hand degloving injuries.
  • This approach can lead to significant functional restoration and improved quality of life.
  • Highlights the versatility of free flaps in challenging soft tissue defects.