Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 18, 2026

19:57
An Affordable HIV-1 Drug Resistance Monitoring Method for Resource Limited Settings
Published on: March 30, 2014
Management of HIV/AIDS
Salma Fahridin1, Graeme Miller
1University of Sydney, New South Wales.
Australian Family Physician
|November 7, 2009
Summary
This study highlights that most Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS) management encounters involve males aged 25-64. Patients often had a prior diagnosis and utilized services in major cities.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Infectious Disease Management
Background:
- HIV/AIDS remains a significant public health concern requiring ongoing management strategies.
- Understanding the demographics and characteristics of patients undergoing HIV/AIDS management is crucial for targeted interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe the demographic and clinical characteristics of patients receiving HIV/AIDS management.
- To identify patterns in patient encounters for HIV/AIDS care.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of patient encounter data from the Bettering Health (BEACH) survey.
- Demographic profiling including age, sex, and geographic location.
- Assessment of patient history, including diagnosis status and prior practice engagement.
Main Results:
- Male patients constituted 96.4% of HIV/AIDS management encounters.
- The highest management rates were observed in the 25-44 (54.6%) and 45-64 (40.6%) age groups.
- Patients were more likely to reside in major cities, possess a Commonwealth Government concession card, and have a pre-existing diagnosis (97.3%) compared to the general BEACH sample.
Conclusions:
- HIV/AIDS management predominantly involves adult males, particularly those aged 25-64.
- Patients accessing HIV/AIDS care are often urban dwellers with established diagnoses and a history of consistent engagement with healthcare providers.
Related Concept Videos
Retrovirus Life Cycles
Retroviruses have a single-stranded RNA genome that undergoes a special form of replication. Once the retrovirus has entered the host cell, an enzyme called reverse transcriptase synthesizes double-stranded DNA from the retroviral RNA genome. This DNA copy of the genome is then integrated into the host’s genome inside the nucleus via an enzyme called integrase. Consequently, the retroviral genome is transcribed into RNA whenever the host’s genome is transcribed, allowing the retrovirus to...
Sexually Transmitted Infections
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are diseases transmitted primarily through unsafe sexual interactions. Bacteria, viruses, or parasites cause them and can result in severe health complications if untreated.ChlamydiaThe bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis is responsible for the disease Chlamydia, the most common STI in the United States. This peculiar pathogen requires human cells to reproduce, residing intracellularly. The initial infection often goes unnoticed because it typically does not...
Cryptococcal Meningitis
Cryptococcal meningitis is a life-threatening opportunistic infection predominantly associated with HIV/AIDS, accounting for over 100,000 deaths annually worldwide. However, it also affects individuals with other forms of immunosuppression, including those undergoing immunosuppressive therapy, organ transplant recipients, patients with innate immunodeficiencies, and individuals with hematological disorders. The infection is caused mainly by Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii,...
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
Pulmonary Tuberculosis V
Medical management of tuberculosis (TB) patients involves a comprehensive approach that includes diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. The specific strategies can vary depending on the type of tuberculosis (latent or active), the patient's overall health status, and other considerations.
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the progression...
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the progression...
Therapeutic Drug Monitoring: Affecting Factors
Therapeutic Drug Monitoring (TDM) is the clinical practice of measuring specific drug levels in a patient's blood or body tissues to manage and optimize therapy. TDM is crucial for drugs with narrow therapeutic windows, like warfarin and phenytoin, where incorrect doses can lead to treatment failure or severe side effects. This monitoring ensures the dosage administered is within a safe and effective range. The factors affecting therapeutic drug monitoring include:Patient-Specific Factors:a.

