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Somatosensation01:33

Somatosensation

The somatosensory system relays sensory information from the skin, mucous membranes, limbs, and joints. Somatosensation is more familiarly known as the sense of touch. A typical somatosensory pathway includes three types of long neurons: primary, secondary, and tertiary. Primary neurons have cell bodies located near the spinal cord in groups of neurons called dorsal root ganglia. The sensory neurons of ganglia innervate designated areas of skin called dermatomes.
Muscles of the Forearm that Move the Hand and Fingers01:16

Muscles of the Forearm that Move the Hand and Fingers

The muscles of the forearm that move the wrist, hand, and digits are numerous and diverse. They can be classified into two groups based on their location and function — the anterior and posterior compartment muscles.
Anterior Compartment
The anterior compartment muscles originate from the humerus. They primarily function as flexors and are also known as flexor muscles. They typically insert on the carpals, metacarpals, and phalanges. The superficial layer includes the flexor carpi radialis,...
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To wash hands properly, follow these steps:
Creative Thinking01:25

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Creative thinking encompasses innovative and unconventional methods for addressing challenges, often leading to groundbreaking solutions. Instead of focusing solely on enhancing existing systems, such as increasing smartphone battery capacity, creative thinking might inspire advancements like energy-efficient batteries or processors that minimize power consumption. This multidimensional approach underscores the importance of exploring novel pathways to innovation.
Divergent thinking is the...
Hand hygiene01:23

Hand hygiene

Asepsis is the practice of preventing or breaking the chain of infection. The nurse employs aseptic techniques to prevent the spread of microorganisms and reduce the risk of diseases. Hand hygiene is the cornerstone of aseptic techniques and is classified into medical and surgical asepsis. Medical asepsis includes hand hygiene and the use of gloves. Surgical asepsis, or the sterile technique, refers to practices that render and keep objects and areas free of microorganisms.
Hand washing...
Reason and Intuition01:37

Reason and Intuition

The human brain processes information for decision-making using one of two routes: an intuitive system and a rational system (Epstein, 1994; popularized by Kahneman, 2011 as System 1 and System 2, respectively). The intuitive system is quick, impulsive, and operates with minimal effort, relying on emotions or habits to provide cues for what to do next, while the rational system is logical, analytical, deliberate, and methodical. Research in neuropsychology suggests that the brain can only use...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 18, 2026

Virtual Hand with Ambiguous Movement between the Self and Other Origin: Sense of Ownership and 'Other-Produced' Agency
08:01

Virtual Hand with Ambiguous Movement between the Self and Other Origin: Sense of Ownership and 'Other-Produced' Agency

Published on: October 28, 2020

From the mind to the hands.

Carolyn O'Shea

    Australian Family Physician
    |November 7, 2009
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Physicians must consider cognitive processes when diagnosing common conditions like measles and elevated blood sugar levels (BSL). Reflecting on diagnostic reasoning enhances clinical decision-making in general practice.

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    Area of Science:

    • General Practice
    • Clinical Diagnostics
    • Cognitive Science in Medicine

    Background:

    • Common pediatric and adult health inquiries, such as measles diagnosis and monitoring elevated blood sugar levels (BSL), prompt reflection on underlying diagnostic reasoning.
    • The process involves understanding how clinicians interpret symptoms and patient data to arrive at a diagnosis.

    Discussion:

    • The 'unseen' diagnostic journey involves cognitive steps from symptom presentation to a conclusive answer.
    • Analyzing these mental processes is crucial for refining diagnostic accuracy in everyday medical practice.

    Key Insights:

    • Diagnostic reasoning for conditions like measles and high BSL involves complex cognitive pathways.
    • Recognizing and analyzing these pathways can improve clinical judgment and patient care.

    Outlook:

    • Further research into cognitive biases and heuristics in general practice can enhance diagnostic training.
    • Developing tools to aid physicians in metacognitive reflection may improve patient outcomes.