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Published on: March 14, 2017
From cradle to commencement: transitioning pediatric sickle cell disease patients to adult providers
1University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio,TX, USA. doulton@uthscsa.edu
Insights
Children with sickle cell disease (SCD) now live longer, requiring a structured transition from pediatric to adult care. This study outlines a two-part program to ensure continuous care for young adults with SCD.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Hematology
- Transition Medicine
- Chronic Disease Management
Background:
- Sickle cell disease (SCD) survival rates have improved, leading to a growing population of young adults with the condition.
- Managing the transition of care from pediatric to adult healthcare systems is a significant challenge for patients with SCD.
- Ensuring continuity of care is crucial for long-term health outcomes in adults with SCD.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe a structured, two-part transition program for adolescents and young adults with SCD.
- To facilitate a seamless transfer of care from pediatric providers to adult healthcare teams.
- To ensure a continuum of care for individuals with SCD as they mature.
Main Methods:
- A comprehensive, two-part transition program was developed and implemented.
- Patient and family education about the transition process begins at the initial newborn visit.
- A "Preparation for Transition" binder is introduced at age 13 and reviewed regularly, with formal transition completed by age 18.
Main Results:
- Twenty patients aged 18–27 years have been successfully transitioned to adult care providers.
- The program emphasizes early preparation and ongoing engagement with patients and families.
- The structured approach aims to mitigate potential gaps in care during the transition period.
Conclusions:
- A proactive, multi-stage transition program is essential for young adults with SCD.
- Early and consistent education empowers patients and families to navigate the transition process.
- This model supports a sustained continuum of care, improving long-term management of SCD.
Abstract:
Children with sickle cell disease (SCD) are surviving past childhood and well into adulthood. Concerns are raised as to who is going to care for these children as they reach adulthood. We have developed a 2-part transition program. We have transitioned 20 of our 18- to 27-year-old patients to adult providers recognizing that early preparation is essential. At the newborn's initial visit or transfer from another clinic the transition program is explained to the family. At age 13 years, all our patients are given a "Preparation for Transition" binder. This binder is reviewed in detail with the patient and parent on a regular basis. At 18 years of age, coordinating with the milestone of graduating from high school and depending on developmental age, the transition is completed. The goal is a continuum of care in the transition process.
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