From cradle to commencement: transitioning pediatric sickle cell disease patients to adult providers

Donna M Doulton1

  • 1University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio,TX, USA. doulton@uthscsa.edu

Insights

Children with sickle cell disease (SCD) now live longer, requiring a structured transition from pediatric to adult care. This study outlines a two-part program to ensure continuous care for young adults with SCD.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Hematology
  • Transition Medicine
  • Chronic Disease Management

Background:

  • Sickle cell disease (SCD) survival rates have improved, leading to a growing population of young adults with the condition.
  • Managing the transition of care from pediatric to adult healthcare systems is a significant challenge for patients with SCD.
  • Ensuring continuity of care is crucial for long-term health outcomes in adults with SCD.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe a structured, two-part transition program for adolescents and young adults with SCD.
  • To facilitate a seamless transfer of care from pediatric providers to adult healthcare teams.
  • To ensure a continuum of care for individuals with SCD as they mature.

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive, two-part transition program was developed and implemented.
  • Patient and family education about the transition process begins at the initial newborn visit.
  • A "Preparation for Transition" binder is introduced at age 13 and reviewed regularly, with formal transition completed by age 18.

Main Results:

  • Twenty patients aged 18–27 years have been successfully transitioned to adult care providers.
  • The program emphasizes early preparation and ongoing engagement with patients and families.
  • The structured approach aims to mitigate potential gaps in care during the transition period.

Conclusions:

  • A proactive, multi-stage transition program is essential for young adults with SCD.
  • Early and consistent education empowers patients and families to navigate the transition process.
  • This model supports a sustained continuum of care, improving long-term management of SCD.

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