Special theme on HIV and disability - time for closer bonds

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• Infectious Diseases
• Disability Studies

Background:

• Antiretroviral therapy has significantly improved life expectancy for individuals with HIV, nearing that of the general population.
• HIV infection and its treatment can lead to physical, psychological, and social disabilities, impacting full societal participation.
• Individuals with disabilities are disproportionately at higher risk of contracting HIV, indicating a critical intersection.

Purpose of the Study:

• To address the largely overlooked field of HIV and disability.
• To provide an update on recent developments at the intersection of HIV and disability.
• To highlight the bidirectional relationship between HIV and disability.

Main Methods:

• Thematic section compilation of multiple papers.
• Review of existing evidence and new research findings.
• Expert synthesis of the current state of knowledge.

Main Results:

• Increased attention is being paid to the overlapping fields of HIV and disability.
• The thematic section offers a comprehensive overview of the latest advancements.
• The complex interplay between HIV, its treatment, and disability is explored.

Conclusions:

• The field of HIV and disability requires sustained focus and research.
• Understanding this intersection is crucial for improving health outcomes and social inclusion for affected populations.
• Further research and policy development are needed to address the unique challenges faced by people living with HIV and disabilities.