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Updated: Jun 18, 2026

Clinical Practice Protocol of Creative Music Therapy for Preterm Infants and Their Parents in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit

Clinical Practice Protocol of Creative Music Therapy for Preterm Infants and Their Parents in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit

Published on: January 7, 2020

Child visitation policy and practice for maternity units.

¹Graduate Studies in Nursing, Liberty University, Lynchburg, VA, USA. hspear@liberty.edu

MCN. the American Journal of Maternal Child Nursing

|November 11, 2009

Summary

Hospital maternity units in the Southeast often restrict sibling and child visitation during labor but are more lenient postpartum. Policies are frequently not enforced, suggesting a need for review and updated evidence-based guidelines.

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Last Updated: Jun 18, 2026

Clinical Practice Protocol of Creative Music Therapy for Preterm Infants and Their Parents in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit

Clinical Practice Protocol of Creative Music Therapy for Preterm Infants and Their Parents in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit

Published on: January 7, 2020

Area of Science:

Maternal and Child Health
Healthcare Policy
Nursing Research

Background:

Hospital visitation policies significantly impact family-centered care during childbirth.
Sibling and child presence in maternity units raises considerations for infection control and family bonding.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate current sibling and child visitation policies in southeastern U.S. hospital maternity units.
To identify variations in intrapartum and postpartum visitation practices.

Main Methods:

A descriptive telephone survey was conducted with nurse representatives from 69 hospitals.
Data on sibling and child visitation policies were collected and analyzed using frequency distributions.

Main Results:

Most hospitals (62.3%) restricted labor visitation to siblings only; 28.9% allowed open child visitation during labor.
Postpartum visitation was less restrictive, with 82.6% of hospitals having open child visitation policies.
Restrictive policies were often not enforced, and few hospitals screened children for illness before postpartum visits.

Conclusions:

Nurses should evaluate and potentially revise or create new sibling and child visitation policies.
Further research is needed to develop evidence-based guidelines for child and sibling visitation in maternity settings.