Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Parental Care

Parental Care

Many animals exhibit parental care behavior, including feeding, grooming, and protecting young offspring. Parental care is universal in mammals and birds, which often have young that are born relatively helpless. Several species of insects and fish, as well as some amphibians, also care for their young.

The Mammary Glands

The Mammary Glands

The female breast is a hemispheric projection of variable size positioned anterior to the pectoralis major and serratus anterior muscles. A fascia layer composed of dense, irregular connective tissue connects it to these muscles.
Each breast features a pigmented projection known as the nipple, through which milk emerges via closely spaced openings of ducts, referred to as lactiferous ducts. Surrounding the nipple is a circular pigmented area of skin named the areola, which appears rough due to...

Development of Human Microbiota

Development of Human Microbiota

The human microbiota begins developing at birth and undergoes continual change as we age. Infancy marks a critical period of microbial sensitivity, offering a “window of opportunity” during which beneficial microbes help mature the immune system. By age three, children typically develop a more stable and diverse microbial community. Newborns acquire microbes from their immediate environment; vaginal delivery favors maternal vaginal microbes, while cesarean births favor microbes from the skin...

Development of the Oral Microbiota

Development of the Oral Microbiota

The establishment of the oral microbiome begins before birth, challenging the long-held belief that the fetal oral cavity is sterile. The presence of oral microbes such as Streptococcus and Fusobacterium in amniotic fluid suggests that microbial exposure may occur in utero, potentially through translocation from the maternal oral or gastrointestinal tract. This early colonization primes the neonatal immune system and sets the stage for subsequent microbial succession. Maternal health,...

Pneumonia V: Nursing management and Prevention

Pneumonia V: Nursing management and Prevention

Nursing management of pneumonia involves promoting airway patency, facilitating rest and conserving energy, encouraging fluid intake, maintaining nutrition, and educating patients.
The nurse must practice strict medical asepsis and adhere to infection control guidelines to minimize healthcare-associated infections.
Enhance airway patency
Position the patient correctly to facilitate drainage of the affected lung segments. Manual or mechanical percussion and vibration can also be employed.

Pathophysiology of Diabetes

Pathophysiology of Diabetes

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia. The four categories of diabetes are type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, other specific types of diabetes, and gestational diabetes.
Type 1 diabetes is characterized by autoimmune-mediated destruction of pancreatic β cells, with environmental factors potentially triggering this process in genetically susceptible individuals. Despite many not having a family history, certain genes increase susceptibility, suggesting a...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Beyond the Pandemic: A Comparative Analysis of Work Location on Breastfeeding Relationships, Maternal Emotions, and Exclusive Breastfeeding.

Western journal of nursing research·2026

Same author

Case Report of Changes in Breastfeeding and Alcohol Consumption During the First 6 Months.

Nursing for women's health·2026

Same author

Changes in Breastfeeding Relationships When Frontline Essential Working Mothers Return to Work During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Longitudinal Qualitative Online Study.

Journal of advanced nursing·2025

Same author

A longitudinal study of breastfeeding relationships at home during the COVID-19 pandemic: A grounded theory method.

Journal of advanced nursing·2024

Same author

A videoconferencing verification method for enrollment of breastfeeding dyads to an online prospective mixed methods study during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Journal of advanced nursing·2023

Same author

Breastfeeding Disparities Among Rural Breastfeeding Dyads in High-Income Countries: A Scoping Study.

Breastfeeding medicine : the official journal of the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine·2023

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 2, 2026

A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect

A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect

Published on: September 22, 2023

Breastfeeding When Mothers Return to Work from Home.

Natsuko K Wood, Kathleen R Helfrich-Miller, Ann M Dyer

MCN. the American Journal of Maternal Child Nursing

|July 1, 2026

Summary

Working mothers experienced changes in breastfeeding dynamics when returning to work from home (WFH). Promoting unrestricted direct breastfeeding, including nighttime feeding, is recommended to sustain the breastfeeding relationship.

Keywords:

Breastfeeding COVID-19 Longitudinal studies Qualitative research Teleworking

More Related Videos

An Efficient Single-Person Technique for Milk Sampling from Laboratory Mice

An Efficient Single-Person Technique for Milk Sampling from Laboratory Mice

Published on: March 28, 2025

Individualized Reconstitution of Human Milk Microbiota: A Feasible Approach in Real-World Settings

Individualized Reconstitution of Human Milk Microbiota: A Feasible Approach in Real-World Settings

Published on: February 7, 2025

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 2, 2026

A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect

A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect

Published on: September 22, 2023

An Efficient Single-Person Technique for Milk Sampling from Laboratory Mice

An Efficient Single-Person Technique for Milk Sampling from Laboratory Mice

Published on: March 28, 2025

Individualized Reconstitution of Human Milk Microbiota: A Feasible Approach in Real-World Settings

Individualized Reconstitution of Human Milk Microbiota: A Feasible Approach in Real-World Settings

Published on: February 7, 2025

Area of Science:

Maternal and Child Health
Lactation Science
Sociology of Work

Background:

The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the trend of working from home (WFH).
Understanding mothers' breastfeeding experiences while working from home is crucial for supporting maternal-infant bonding and infant nutrition.
Previous research has not fully explored the nuances of breastfeeding responsiveness and milk supply perception in the context of WFH.

Purpose of the Study:

To explore mothers' experiences with mutual responsiveness and perceived adequate milk supply during breastfeeding for the first six months postpartum.
To investigate the impact of returning to work from home on the breastfeeding relationship.

Main Methods:

A descriptive longitudinal qualitative design was employed.
Data were collected from 25 mothers who returned to WFH within six months postpartum and breastfed daily.
Inductive content analysis of online survey responses was used.

Main Results:

The core construct identified was 'Changes in Breastfeeding Relationships When Mothers Return to Work from Home'.
Key domains included changes in breastfeeding practices, social support for continuation, and maternal distress.
Mothers navigated challenges in balancing work demands with breastfeeding needs.

Conclusions:

Nurses should encourage unrestricted direct breastfeeding, including nighttime feeding, for mothers integrating work and breastfeeding at home.
This approach supports the breastfeeding relationship and remains relevant post-pandemic.
Strategies to enhance social support and reduce maternal distress are vital.