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Updated: Jun 18, 2026

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Published on: August 30, 2020
A giant bilateral calcified chronic subdural hematoma
N Galldiks1, C Dohmen, M Neveling
1Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Cologne, Kerpener Str 62, 50924 Cologne, Germany. Norbert.Galldiks@uk-koeln.de
Calcified chronic subdural hematoma, a rare condition, can present with multiple cavities. This case highlights an unusual imaging pattern of "armoured brain" with over four calcified cavities, improving after surgery.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Radiology
- Neurosurgery
Background:
- Calcified chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) is a rare neurological condition with variable neuroradiological presentations.
- Calcification in CSDH ranges from thin inner membranes to dense ossification.
- Prior reports documented a maximum of two hematoma cavities with calcified membranes.
Observation:
- A patient presented with bilateral symptomatic CSDH, termed "armoured brain", exhibiting signs of increased intracranial pressure.
- Computerized tomography revealed multiple, bilateral hematoma cavities with thin calcified inner membranes.
- Neurosurgical intervention involved bilateral burr hole trepanation.
Findings:
- The patient's case displayed an uncommon imaging pattern of CSDH.
- More than four distinct hematoma cavities were identified.
- These cavities were delineated by thin calcified inner membranes, exhibiting both convex and concave configurations.
Implications:
- This case expands the understanding of CSDH imaging variability.
- Recognizing such complex presentations is crucial for accurate diagnosis and timely intervention.
- Surgical management can lead to significant clinical improvement in patients with complex CSDH.
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