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Hearing

Hearing

When we hear a sound, our nervous system is detecting sound waves—pressure waves of mechanical energy traveling through a medium. The frequency of the wave is perceived as pitch, while the amplitude is perceived as loudness.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 18, 2026

Neonatal Murine Cochlear Explant Technique as an In Vitro Screening Tool in Hearing Research

Neonatal Murine Cochlear Explant Technique as an In Vitro Screening Tool in Hearing Research

Published on: June 8, 2017

Establishing a universal newborn hearing screening programme.

Sok-Bee Lim¹, Lourdes Mary Daniel

¹Department of Child Development, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, 100 Bukit Timah Road, Singapore 229899.

Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore

|November 12, 2009

Summary

Universal newborn hearing screening is vital for early detection of congenital hearing impairment, impacting 4-5 per 1000 babies. Successful programs require careful planning, education, and systematic management for optimal infant outcomes.

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Last Updated: Jun 18, 2026

Neonatal Murine Cochlear Explant Technique as an In Vitro Screening Tool in Hearing Research

Neonatal Murine Cochlear Explant Technique as an In Vitro Screening Tool in Hearing Research

Published on: June 8, 2017

Behavioral Assessment of Hearing in 2 to 4 Year-old Children: A Two-interval, Observer-based Procedure Using Conditioned Play-based Responses

Behavioral Assessment of Hearing in 2 to 4 Year-old Children: A Two-interval, Observer-based Procedure Using Conditioned Play-based Responses

Published on: January 23, 2017

Systematic Hearing Performance Evaluation Process for Adolescents with Cochlear Implantation at Early Ages

Systematic Hearing Performance Evaluation Process for Adolescents with Cochlear Implantation at Early Ages

Published on: March 24, 2023

Area of Science:

Pediatrics
Public Health
Audiology

Background:

Congenital hearing impairment affects 4-5 per 1000 newborns globally, making it a common congenital issue.
Early detection and intervention are critical for ensuring normal language development and better long-term outcomes for affected infants.

Purpose of the Study:

To outline the essential components and considerations for establishing a successful universal newborn hearing screening program.
To emphasize the importance of systematic planning, resource allocation, and stakeholder engagement for effective implementation.

Main Methods:

Analysis of newborn population and healthcare infrastructure to determine optimal screening coverage.
Development and testing of screening tools, protocols, results communication, and follow-up procedures.
Establishing robust data management, surveillance systems, and multidisciplinary team training.

Main Results:

The abstract outlines a comprehensive framework for implementing universal newborn hearing screening.
Key elements include pre-program analysis, defined protocols, parent education, and systematic data management.
Securing funding and governmental support are crucial for program sustainability and success.

Conclusions:

Universal newborn hearing screening is essential for addressing congenital hearing impairment.
Successful programs necessitate meticulous planning, clear protocols, ongoing surveillance, and stakeholder support.
Early intervention facilitated by screening significantly improves developmental outcomes for infants with hearing loss.