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Correction: Kuypers et al. Evaluation of Neonatal Screening Programs for Tyrosinemia Type 1 Worldwide. <i>Int. J. Neonatal Screen.</i> 2024, <i>10</i>, 82.

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Updated: Jun 18, 2026

Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale

Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale

Published on: August 25, 2014

Legal issues in neonatal screening.

J Gerard Loeber¹

¹International Society for Neonatal Screening, PO Box 1, 3720 BA Bilthoven, The Netherlands. Gerard.Loeber@rivm.nl

Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore

|November 12, 2009

Summary

Neonatal screening programs face legal challenges from potential errors and lack of consent. Establishing clear responsibilities and adhering to international standards can prevent these legal issues.

Area of Science:

Medical Law
Public Health
Neonatal Care

Background:

Legal disputes can arise in neonatal screening due to perceived or actual mistreatment.
Potential legal issues include lack of screening programs, missed screenings, inadequate consent, errors in testing and reporting, and improper specimen storage.

Purpose of the Study:

To identify potential legal issues in neonatal screening programs.
To propose solutions for mitigating legal challenges in neonatal screening.

Main Methods:

Review of common legal pitfalls in neonatal screening.
Analysis of factors contributing to legal disputes.
Discussion of best practices for program management.

Main Results:

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Legal issues stem from program deficiencies, procedural errors, and lack of clear accountability.
Varying legal systems across jurisdictions complicate standardized practices.

Conclusions:

Clearly defining responsibilities and documenting procedures are crucial for resolving legal issues.
Adhering to internationally accepted standards and performance criteria for neonatal screening programs minimizes errors and legal risks.