Considerations in choosing screening conditions: one (US) approach

Bradford L Therrell1

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA. therrell@uthscsa.edu

Insights

The United States lacks a national newborn screening policy, leading to varied state guidelines. This report details the development of national recommendations for newborn screening tests and selection criteria.

Area of Science:

  • Genetics
  • Public Health
  • Pediatrics

Background:

  • The United States has 51 distinct newborn screening (NBS) policies due to the absence of a national strategy.
  • A 2000 American Academy of Pediatrics report proposed a national blueprint for NBS.
  • This led to federal initiatives to standardize NBS practices nationwide.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline the development of a national decision-making algorithm for selecting conditions for NBS panels.
  • To present the recommended panel of screening tests for state implementation.
  • To summarize the processes and outcomes guiding current US NBS recommendations.

Main Methods:

  • A working group developed a national NBS blueprint.
  • The Health Resources and Services Administration contracted the American College of Medical Genetics.
  • An algorithm for condition selection and a recommended test panel were created.

Main Results:

  • Development of a systematic algorithm for choosing NBS conditions.
  • Establishment of a recommended panel of screening tests for national guidance.
  • Summarization of the collaborative process leading to current NBS standards.

Conclusions:

  • The developed algorithm and recommended panel provide a framework for consistent NBS across the US.
  • These efforts aim to improve early detection and management of genetic disorders in newborns.
  • The report synthesizes the foundational work for current US newborn screening recommendations.