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Related Concept Videos

Depressive Disorders: Etiology01:27

Depressive Disorders: Etiology

Depressive disorders result from a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors, each contributing uniquely to the development and persistence of the condition. Understanding these factors provides critical insight into the multifaceted nature of depression.
Biological Factors in Depression
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Factors Affecting Illness01:18

Factors Affecting Illness

When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
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Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder

The development of psychological disorders, which are characterized by deviant, maladaptive, and personally distressing behaviors, has been explored through several theoretical approaches.
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Theory of Attribution I: Correspondent Inference Theory01:15

Theory of Attribution I: Correspondent Inference Theory

Correspondent inference theory, proposed by Jones and Davis in 1965, seeks to explain how individuals infer stable personality traits from observed behaviors. It suggests that people attribute actions to underlying dispositions rather than external circumstances, particularly when the behavior appears intentional and socially significant.Voluntary Behavior and Dispositional AttributionAccording to this theory, individuals are more likely to attribute behavior to personal traits when it appears...
Classification of Illness01:17

Classification of Illness

The meaning of illness is individualized to each person who experiences an alteration in health. In contrast, disease is a medical term indicating a pathological change in the structure and function of the body or mind. It is a condition that has specific symptoms and boundaries.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 18, 2026

A New Method for Inducing a Depression-Like Behavior in Rats
07:57

A New Method for Inducing a Depression-Like Behavior in Rats

Published on: February 22, 2018

Does illness attribution affect treatment assignment in depression?

Susanne Schweizer1, Frenk Peeters, Marcus Huibers

  • 1Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands. susanne.schweizer@mrc-cbu.cam.ac.uk

Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy
|November 14, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Depression treatment assignment is influenced by how patients attribute their illness. Attributing depression to internal or biological factors predicts specific therapy choices, but not all treatment decisions.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Treatment Research

Background:

  • Understanding patient attributions for depression is crucial for effective treatment allocation.
  • Limited research exists on how illness attributions influence treatment selection in real-world clinical settings.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between illness attributions (intraindividual, interpersonal, biological) and treatment assignment in depressed individuals.
  • To explore how these attributions influence the choice between cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT), interpersonal therapy (IPT), and psychopharmacological treatment (PHT).

Main Methods:

  • Assessed illness attribution using the Reasons for Depression Questionnaire in 221 depressed patients.
  • Examined treatment assignment in a naturalistic clinical setting.
  • Analyzed the relationship between attribution domains and assigned therapy.

Main Results:

  • Patients attributing depression to intraindividual factors were more likely to receive CBT.
  • Patients attributing depression to biological factors were more likely to receive PHT.
  • Interpersonal attributions for depression did not show a significant association with treatment assignment.

Conclusions:

  • Illness attributions significantly influence the assignment to CBT and PHT for depression.
  • Factors beyond illness attribution likely guide the selection of IPT for depression.