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Timing and interventions of emergency teams during the MERIT study
Arthas Flabouris1, Jack Chen, Ken Hillman
1Intensive Care Unit, Royal Adelaide Hospital, University of Adelaide, Australia.
Aims:
To examine interventions and timing of emergency team calls in hospitals with or without a medical emergency team (MET).
Methods:
Interventions were recorded, categorized and classified as critical care interventions (e.g. airway intervention, ventilation and use of inotropic drugs); ward level interventions (e.g. fluids, oxygen by mask); assessment, physical examination and investigations.
Results:
Only 5 of the 2376 calls were free of critical care interventions. For non-cardiac arrest-related calls, MET hospitals had a lower proportion of airway, circulation and drug-related interventions and a higher proportion of ward level interventions. The majority of calls were between 0601 and 1200 h and cardiac arrest survival was greatest in the 1200-2400 h period. Overall median time at the scene was 25 min.
Conclusions:
Nearly all emergency team calls required critical care type interventions. Emergency team calls show a unique temporal pattern for both MET and control hospitals. These findings have important organizational and resource-related implications for hospitals evaluating and establishing rapid response systems.
