Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 18, 2026

Measurement and Analysis of Atomic Hydrogen and Diatomic Molecular AlO, C2, CN, and TiO Spectra Following Laser-induced Optical Breakdown
Published on: February 14, 2014
Collision-induced absorption at wavelengths near 5 microm by dense hydrogen gas
Martin Abel1, Lothar Frommhold, Magnus Gustafsson
1Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA.
Abstract:
Based on a recent ab initio interaction-induced dipole surface of collisionally interacting molecular hydrogen pairs H(2)-H(2), we compute the binary absorption coefficients at wavelengths near 5 microm at temperatures of 77.5 and 297 K for comparison with existing laboratory measurements. We observe satisfactory agreement of the measurements with our calculations, thereby concluding an earlier study [Gustafsson et al., J. Chem. Phys. 119, 12264 (2003)], which was based on an ab initio interaction-induced dipole surface that was inadequate for the 5 microm band.
Related Concept Videos
Emission Spectra
IR Spectrum Peak Broadening: Hydrogen Bonding
However, the extent of hydrogen bonding influences the observed stretching frequency and band broadening. Intermolecular or intramolecular hydrogen bonding...
IR Absorption Frequency: Hybridization
Among the sp, sp2, and sp3 hybridized orbitals, sp orbitals have the maximum s character (50%). Consequently, the electrons are held more closely to the nucleus, resulting in stronger and shorter C–H bonds that stretch at a...
Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Interference
Escape Velocities of Gases
Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Radiation and Light Sources
Two common narrow-range 'line' sources used in AAS are hollow-cathode lamps (HCLs) and...
