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Using accelerometers for physical actions recognition by a neural fuzzy network.

Shing-Hong Liu1, Yuan-Jen Chang

  • 1Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung, Taiwan. shliu@cyut.edu.tw

Telemedicine Journal and E-Health : the Official Journal of the American Telemedicine Association
|November 19, 2009
PubMed
Summary

This study used triaxial accelerometers and a neural fuzzy network to recognize human actions like walking, sitting, and falling. Optimal sensor placement on the abdomen achieved high accuracy in classifying these physical activities.

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Human-Computer Interaction
  • Wearable Technology

Background:

  • Monitoring human actions is crucial for healthcare and human-computer interaction.
  • Accurate classification of physical activities using wearable sensors remains a challenge.
  • Optimizing sensor placement and classification algorithms is key for reliable human activity recognition.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine optimal sensor placement and classification schemes for recognizing human physical actions.
  • To evaluate the effectiveness of triaxial accelerometers and a specific neural network for activity recognition.
  • To assess the accuracy of classifying walking, sitting down, and falling actions.

Main Methods:

  • Three triaxial accelerometers were placed on the chest, waist, and thigh.
  • Features were extracted from accelerometer signals using an autoregression (AR) model.
  • A self-constructing neural fuzzy inference network (SONFIN) was employed for action classification.

Main Results:

  • The SONFIN achieved a stable total classification accuracy of 96.3% for training data and 88.7% for testing data.
  • Optimal performance was observed when accelerometers were placed on the abdomen.
  • Using a 60-order AR model for feature extraction yielded high accuracy.

Conclusions:

  • The SONFIN, combined with AR model features and abdominal accelerometer placement, is effective for recognizing basic human physical actions.
  • This approach demonstrates potential for reliable human activity monitoring systems.
  • Further validation with diverse populations, including elderly individuals (80.4% confirmation), is warranted.