Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Confocal Fluorescence Microscopy01:16

Confocal Fluorescence Microscopy

Confocal microscopy is an advanced microscopic technique. The prime advantage of the confocal microscope over other microscopy techniques is its ability to block the out-of-focus light from the illuminated samples using pinholes. It is widely used with fluorescence optics to obtain high-resolution, sharp contrast images. Unlike optical microscopes, confocal microscopes use a focused beam of light laser to scan the entire sample surface at different z-planes. These microscopes are, therefore,...
Imaging Biological Samples with Optical Microscopy01:18

Imaging Biological Samples with Optical Microscopy

Optical microscopy uses optic principles to provide detailed images of samples. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek designed the first compound optical microscope in the 17th century to visualize blood cells, bacteria, and yeast cells. In 1830, Joseph Jackson Lister created an essentially modern light microscope. The 20th century saw the development of microscopes with enhanced magnification and resolution.
In optical microscopy, the specimen to be viewed is placed on a glass slide and clipped on the stage...
Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence Microscopy01:05

Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence Microscopy

Total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy or TIRF is an advanced microscopic technique used to visualize fluorophores in samples close to a solid surface with a higher refractive index, such as a glass coverslip. TIRF only allows fluorophores in proximity to the solid surface to be excited. When light from a medium with a lower refractive index (such as air) hits the glass coverslip at a critical angle, the light undergoes total internal reflection stead of passing through the glass.

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Low-Cost Source Measure Unit (SMU) to Characterize Sensors Built on Graphene-Channel Field-Effect Transistors.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2024
Same author

Alternating-Current Microgrid Testbed Built with Low-Cost Modular Hardware.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2023
Same author

Calcium Oscillation Frequency Is a Potential Functional Complex Physiological Relevance Indicator for a Neuroblastoma-Based 3D Culture Model.

ACS biomaterials science & engineering·2021
Same author

Ratiometric Nanoviscometers: Applications for Measuring Cellular Physical Properties in 3D Cultures.

SLAS technology·2020
Same author

Enhanced dynamic range x-ray imaging.

Computers in biology and medicine·2017
Same author

Ratiometric mechanosensitive fluorescent dyes: Design and applications.

Journal of materials chemistry. C·2016
Same journal

A study to measure the utility of an AI-enhanced reporting tool in assisting busy CCTA readers with REPORT generation (SMART-REPORT).

BMC medical imaging·2026
Same journal

Age-specific MRI patterns in pediatric epilepsy: insights from a sudanese cohort and implications for low-resources settings.

BMC medical imaging·2026
Same journal

Qualitative and quantitative assessment of intratumoral fat using chemical-shift MRI for predicting histological grade of hepatocellular carcinoma.

BMC medical imaging·2026
Same journal

Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MRI in the diagnosis of intrahepatic cholestasis in mice: an experimental study.

BMC medical imaging·2026
Same journal

SWI combined with cMRI and CT in the differentiating of intracranial Rosai-Dorfman disease from fibrous meningioma.

BMC medical imaging·2026
Same journal

Fractional anisotropy, perfusion, and metabolic correlates of peritumoural brain oedema in meningiomas: a cross-sectional observational multiparametric MRI study.

BMC medical imaging·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 18, 2026

Controlled Synthesis and Fluorescence Tracking of Highly Uniform Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) Microgels
11:34

Controlled Synthesis and Fluorescence Tracking of Highly Uniform Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) Microgels

Published on: September 8, 2016

Quantifying light scattering with single-mode fiber -optic confocal microscopy.

Jeffrey T LaCroix1, Mark A Haidekker

  • 1University of Missouri, Department of Biological Engineering, Columbia, MO 65211, USA. jtlb79@mail.missouri.edu

BMC Medical Imaging
|November 21, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Confocal scattered-light scanning accurately quantifies collagen content in tissues. This laser-optical imaging method shows a linear relationship between scattering intensity and collagen concentration, enabling precise measurements.

More Related Videos

Measuring Spatially- and Directionally-varying Light Scattering from Biological Material
11:57

Measuring Spatially- and Directionally-varying Light Scattering from Biological Material

Published on: May 20, 2013

Measurement of Scattering Nonlinearities from a Single Plasmonic Nanoparticle
15:06

Measurement of Scattering Nonlinearities from a Single Plasmonic Nanoparticle

Published on: January 3, 2016

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 18, 2026

Controlled Synthesis and Fluorescence Tracking of Highly Uniform Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) Microgels
11:34

Controlled Synthesis and Fluorescence Tracking of Highly Uniform Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) Microgels

Published on: September 8, 2016

Measuring Spatially- and Directionally-varying Light Scattering from Biological Material
11:57

Measuring Spatially- and Directionally-varying Light Scattering from Biological Material

Published on: May 20, 2013

Measurement of Scattering Nonlinearities from a Single Plasmonic Nanoparticle
15:06

Measurement of Scattering Nonlinearities from a Single Plasmonic Nanoparticle

Published on: January 3, 2016

Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Optics
  • Tissue Engineering
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Confocal microscopy is vital for in vivo tissue examination and quality control of tissue-engineered constructs.
  • Collagen, crucial for biomechanical stability, is the primary light-scattering element in soft tissues like skin.
  • Laser-optical imaging, specifically confocal scattered-light scanning, is hypothesized to quantify scattering and collagen content.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate a confocal scattered-light scanner for quantifying scattering intensity in tissue phantoms and collagen gels.
  • To establish a correlation between scattering intensity and known concentrations of collagen.
  • To assess the potential of this method for imaging collagen content in biological tissues.

Main Methods:

  • A fully automated confocal scattered-light scanner was constructed.
  • Intralipid (tissue phantom) and 3D collagen gels at varying concentrations were analyzed.
  • Scattering intensity was measured and correlated with known concentrations in both Intralipid and collagen samples.

Main Results:

  • The scattering coefficient of Intralipid was determined to be 39 cm⁻¹ per percent increase.
  • A highly linear relationship was observed between backscattering intensity and collagen concentration (8.2 arbitrary units per mg/mL).
  • The device accurately quantified scattering in Intralipid and collagen gels.

Conclusions:

  • The confocal scattered-light scanner accurately quantifies scattering in Intralipid and collagen gels.
  • A direct linear relationship exists between collagen concentration and scattering intensity.
  • Confocal scattered-light scanning shows promise for non-invasively imaging collagen content in soft tissues.