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[Comments on the Confucian physician].

Jian-xiang Li1

  • 1The Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), The University of Chinese Medical Sciences, Taichung, Taiwan 404, China.

Zhonghua Yi Shi Za Zhi (Beijing, China : 1980)
|November 26, 2009
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Confucianism significantly influenced Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) development, impacting medical theories and ethics. However, this influence also led to negative outcomes due to uncritical adoption of practices and exaggerated claims.

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Area of Science:

  • History of Medicine
  • Philosophy and Ethics
  • Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)

Context:

  • Confucianism's integration into TCM began during the Song dynasty.
  • The concept of the "Confucian physician" remains relevant today.
  • Confucian principles profoundly shaped TCM's theoretical frameworks, educational methods, and ethical standards.

Purpose:

  • To analyze the multifaceted influence of Confucianism on the development of Traditional Chinese Medicine.
  • To examine both the positive contributions and detrimental effects of Confucianism on medical practices and theories.

Summary:

  • Confucianism's impact on TCM is evident in its classics, theories, education, and ethics, fostering significant advancements.
  • Negative consequences arose from exaggerated medical claims, as exemplified by SU Dong-po's "Sheng san zi," and uncritical application of treatments, such as self-mutilation for filial piety.

Impact:

  • Highlights the dual nature of philosophical influence on medical progress.
  • Underscores the importance of critical evaluation in medical practice and knowledge dissemination.
  • Provides historical context for understanding enduring ethical considerations in TCM.