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Emphysematous gastritis in a horse
A D Weldon1, P H Rowland, W C Rebhun
1Department of Clinical Sciences, New York State College of Veterinary Medicine, Ithaca 14853.
The Cornell Veterinarian
|January 1, 1991
Summary
This study reports the first case of emphysematous gastritis in a horse, a severe stomach infection caused by Clostridium perfringens. The condition led to the horse's euthanasia despite intensive treatment.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Medicine
- Equine Gastroenterology
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Colic is a common presenting complaint in horses, often requiring aggressive management.
- Fulminant gastrointestinal infections can lead to rapid deterioration and poor outcomes.
Observation:
- A 12-year-old Morgan gelding presented with persistent colic, depression, diarrhea, and endotoxemia.
- Gastric fluid, feces, and peritoneal fluid cultures were positive for Clostridium perfringens.
- Necropsy revealed a necrotic, gas-filled stomach wall with submucosal gas blebs.
Findings:
- The horse's condition did not improve with medical or surgical interventions.
- Clostridium perfringens was identified as the causative agent of emphysematous gastritis.
- Emphysematous gastritis is characterized by gas-forming organisms infecting the stomach submucosa through mucosal defects.
Implications:
- This case represents the first documented instance of emphysematous gastritis in equine medicine.
- Early recognition and understanding of this rare condition are crucial for diagnosis and treatment in horses.
- Further research may elucidate risk factors and treatment strategies for this fulminant gastric infection in equids.