Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 18, 2026

08:30
X-ray Dose Reduction through Adaptive Exposure in Fluoroscopic Imaging
Published on: September 11, 2011
State of the art: technologies for computed tomography dose reduction
Martin L D Gunn1, Jennifer R Kohr
1Department of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. marting@u.washington.edu
Emergency Radiology
|November 26, 2009
Summary
Computed tomography (CT) use in emergency departments is increasing for rapid diagnosis. New technologies and protocols significantly reduce radiation dose while maintaining image quality for emergency radiology.
Area of Science:
- Radiology
- Medical Imaging
- Radiation Oncology
Background:
- Computed tomography (CT) utilization in emergency departments has surged due to its diagnostic efficacy.
- Concerns exist regarding potential cancer induction from increased CT use and high radiation doses.
- Multidetector row CT examinations are particularly noted for higher radiation doses.
Purpose of the Study:
- To discuss recent advances in CT protocol design and scanner technology.
- To highlight methods for reducing radiation dose in CT examinations.
- To emphasize the application of these dose-reduction techniques in emergency radiology.
Main Methods:
- Review of recent research on CT protocol optimization.
- Analysis of new CT scanner technologies impacting radiation dose.
- Focus on practical applications within emergency radiology settings.
Main Results:
- High-quality CT examinations can be achieved with significantly reduced radiation doses.
- Advances in protocol design contribute to dose reduction.
- New CT scanner technologies offer improved dose efficiency.
Conclusions:
- Technological and protocol advancements enable safer, high-quality CT in emergency settings.
- Radiation dose reduction is achievable without compromising diagnostic accuracy.
- These findings support the continued, optimized use of CT in emergency radiology.
Related Concept Videos
Computed Tomography
Tomography refers to imaging by sections. Computed tomography (CT) is a non-invasive imaging technique that uses computers to analyze several cross-sectional X-rays to reveal minute details about structures in the body.
The technique was invented in the 1970s and is based on the principle that as X-rays pass through the body, they are absorbed or reflected at different levels. In the technique, a patient lies on a motorized platform while a computerized axial tomography (CAT) scanner rotates...
The technique was invented in the 1970s and is based on the principle that as X-rays pass through the body, they are absorbed or reflected at different levels. In the technique, a patient lies on a motorized platform while a computerized axial tomography (CAT) scanner rotates...
Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography
DefinitionComputed Tomography (CT) of the genitourinary (GU) tract is a non-invasive imaging modality that utilizes X-rays and computer processing to generate detailed cross-sectional images of the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and adjacent structures such as the adrenal glands.PurposeCT scans of the GU tract serve several diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including:Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Diseases: Detects kidney stones, tumors, cysts, and congenital...
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System V: CT
Cardiac computed tomography (CT) scanning is an advanced cardiac imaging technique that utilizes CT technology, with or without intravenous (IV) contrast, to produce accurate cross-sectional virtual slices of specific areas of the heart, coronary circulation, and major blood vessels such as the aorta, pulmonary veins, and arteries. The computer processes these slices to generate three-dimensional images. Multidetector CT (MDCT) is a rapid form of CT scanning that captures multiple slices...
X-ray Imaging
German physicist Wilhelm Röntgen (1845–1923) was experimenting with electrical current when he discovered that a mysterious and invisible "ray" would pass through his flesh but leave an outline of his bones on a screen coated with a metal compound. In 1895, Röntgen made the first durable record of the internal parts of a living human: an "X-ray" image (as it came to be called) of his wife’s hand. Scientists worldwide quickly began their own experiments with X-rays, and by 1900, X-ray was widely...
Imaging Studies I: CT and MRI
Introduction: MRI and CT scans are crucial advancements in medical imaging techniques, playing a vital role in diagnosing conditions related to the gastrointestinal (GI) system. Each scan serves distinct purposes, targets specific areas, and requires unique nursing duties.
Description of the Procedures
Computed Tomography (CT) scan:
Computed Tomography (CT) scans use X-ray technology to generate detailed images of bones, organs, and tissues. During the scan, the patient lies on a moving table...
Description of the Procedures
Computed Tomography (CT) scan:
Computed Tomography (CT) scans use X-ray technology to generate detailed images of bones, organs, and tissues. During the scan, the patient lies on a moving table...

