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Kinetic and thermodynamic solubility values of some bioactive compounds
Elham Shoghi1, Elisabet Fuguet, Clara Ràfols
1Departament de Química Analítica and Institut de Biomedicina (IBUB), Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1-11, ES-08028 Barcelona.
The Chasing Equilibrium method accurately measures drug solubility, especially for acidic or basic compounds. Optimizing sample weight is crucial for reliable solubility results.
Area of Science:
- Drug development
- Physicochemical properties
- Analytical chemistry
Background:
- Thermodynamic solubility is critical for drug development.
- Classical solubility measurement methods can be time-consuming.
- The Chasing Equilibrium method presents a faster alternative.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the Chasing Equilibrium method for determining the solubility of acidic and basic compounds.
- To investigate the impact of experimental conditions, specifically sample weight, on solubility measurements.
- To establish optimal parameters for reliable solubility determination using this method.
Main Methods:
- Utilized the Chasing Equilibrium approach to measure thermodynamic solubility.
- Determined solubilities for a range of acidic and basic compounds.
- Conducted experiments varying sample weights to assess their effect on results.
Main Results:
- The Chasing Equilibrium method provides fast and accurate solubility data.
- Solubility measurements are sensitive to the sample weight used.
- A specific, limited range of sample weights is required for reliable results, dependent on compound properties.
Conclusions:
- The Chasing Equilibrium method is a viable and efficient alternative for solubility determination.
- Careful control of sample weight is essential for accurate and reproducible solubility data.
- This method facilitates improved drug development through precise physicochemical property assessment.
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