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Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management01:25

Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management

Procedures for Kidney StonesMedical intervention is necessary when kidney stones or renal calculi are too large to pass spontaneously (typically greater than 5 millimeters) when stones are accompanied by symptomatic infection (such as fever or pyelonephritis), when they impair kidney function, or when they cause persistent symptoms like severe pain, nausea, or urinary retention. Additionally, patients with only one kidney or those who cannot be treated with medical management also require...
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Introduction to the Skeletal System01:20

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Bones of the Lower Limb: Femur and Patella01:16

Bones of the Lower Limb: Femur and Patella

The femur is the body's longest and strongest bone spanning the thigh region. Its head articulates with the acetabulum of the hip bone to form the hip joint. A minor indentation on the medial side of the femoral head, called the fovea capitis, serves as the site of attachment for the ligament of the head of the femur. This weak ligament spans the femur and acetabulum and supports the hip joint. The narrowed region below the head is the neck of the femur. The inclination angle between the neck...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 18, 2026

Augmented Reality Navigation-Guided Core Decompression for Osteonecrosis of Femoral Head
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Published on: April 12, 2022

Competencies for a Canadian orthopaedic surgery core curriculum.

V M R Wadey1, P Dev, R Buckley

  • 1University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. veronica.wadey@sunnybrook.ca

The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British Volume
|December 2, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A study identified 281 essential competencies for orthopaedic surgeon training. Most surgeons agreed 240 competencies are crucial by training completion, with complex procedures deemed less important.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 18, 2026

Augmented Reality Navigation-Guided Core Decompression for Osteonecrosis of Femoral Head
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Published on: April 12, 2022

Area of Science:

  • Orthopaedic Surgery
  • Medical Education

Background:

  • Defining core competencies is vital for effective orthopaedic surgery training.
  • Current training programs require evaluation to align with essential surgical skills.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To establish a comprehensive list of 281 competencies for orthopaedic surgeon training.
  • To assess the perceived importance of these competencies by practicing orthopaedic surgeons.

Main Methods:

  • A stratified, randomized selection of non-university orthopaedic surgeons participated.
  • Respondents rated 281 competencies on a 4-point scale of importance.
  • Data analysis included summary statistics, mean scores, and standard deviations.

Main Results:

  • 131 out of 156 (84%) orthopaedic surgeons responded to the survey.
  • 240 out of 281 competencies were rated above 3.0, indicating necessity by training completion.
  • Complex procedures were generally rated as less important than foundational competencies.

Conclusions:

  • A consensus exists on a core set of competencies essential for orthopaedic surgical training.
  • The findings suggest a need for further study into curriculum structure, delivery, and implementation.
  • Competency-based learning is poised to become a central element in future orthopaedic training programs.