[Approach to alternative therapies in community pharmacy]

Area of Science:

• Pharmacology
• Nutritional Science
• Health Services Research

Context:

• The Japanese dietary supplement market is expanding, indicating a growing patient demand for self-care assistance and alternative therapies.
• Patients are seeking more comprehensive information and support from the healthcare system, particularly regarding dietary supplements.
• A significant portion of patients expect pharmacists to possess and provide knowledge about dietary supplements.

Purpose:

• To address the identified gap in available information on dietary supplements for patients.
• To establish a platform (the "Alterna" group and journal) for pharmacists to share expertise on dietary supplements.
• To evaluate the quality and information available for various dietary supplements in the Japanese market.

Summary:

• The Alterna group, formed by community and university pharmacists in 2003, publishes the journal "Alterna" to disseminate information on dietary supplements.
• Past research by the group has assessed coenzyme Q10 supplements, noting poor solubility in some products.
• The group has also compiled information on vitamins, minerals, tea catechins, fatty acids (DHA/EPA), fat-reducing oils, and collagen.

Impact:

• Pharmacists are uniquely positioned to positively impact patient healthcare outcomes through informed guidance on dietary supplements.
• Providing accurate and accessible information on supplements can lead to improved patient self-care and potentially reduce healthcare costs.
• Enhanced pharmacist knowledge and patient education regarding dietary supplements can bridge the information gap and improve therapeutic choices.