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Methods of Documentation II: POMR

Methods of Documentation II: POMR

The Problem-Oriented Medical Record (POMR) revolutionized medical record-keeping by introducing a systematic approach focusing on the patient's problems rather than merely listing symptoms. Dr. Lawrence Weed's introduction of this method in the 1960s marked a significant advancement in medical documentation. The POMR framework consists of four key components: the database, problem list, plan of care, and progress notes.

Personal Protective Equipment

Personal Protective Equipment

Personal protective equipment (PPE) is unique clothing or equipment worn by an employee to minimize or prevent exposure to infectious agents. PPE creates a barrier between the employee and the infectious materials. PPE must be readily available in the patient care area. PPE includes gloves, gowns and aprons, masks and respirators, goggles, face shields, shoes, and headcovers:

PPE Use in Healthcare Settings II: Doffing

PPE Use in Healthcare Settings II: Doffing

The sequence of removing or doffing PPE starts with the gloves, as they are the most contaminated. Next is removal of the face shield or goggles, as they would interfere with removing other PPE. Then remove the gown, followed by the mask or respirator. Perform hand hygiene between steps if hands become contaminated and immediately after removing all PPE. Generally, the outside front and sleeves of the isolation gown, the goggles or the mask, the respirator, and the face shield are contaminated.

PPE Use in Healthcare Settings I: Donning

PPE Use in Healthcare Settings I: Donning

Donning PPE must be completed before contact with the patient. This process protects from infectious agents. The sequence and action included in each donning are critical, and the steps must be systematic to avoid exposure to pathogens. The institutional policy also needs to be followed while donning PPE. The pre-donning preparations are gathering equipment, inspecting the PPE equipment for tears, holes, or damage, removing jewelry, removing any garments below the elbows, and tying the hair...

Standard Precaution

Standard Precaution

Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...

Handwashing II: Pre-procedure and Initial Procedure Steps

Handwashing II: Pre-procedure and Initial Procedure Steps

The pre-procedure steps of handwashing include removing jewelry and rolling up sleeves. However, many organizations allow staff to wear wedding rings.
The hand washing procedure itself includes the following steps. First, cover cuts, if any, on hands with a waterproof dressing. Cuts and abrasions can become contaminated with bacteria hindering the ability to clean the area thoroughly. In addition, repeated hand washing can worsen an injury. The nails must be short and clean, without nail paint...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 18, 2026

Development of a Direct Pulp-capping Model for the Evaluation of Pulpal Wound Healing and Reparative Dentin Formation in Mice

Development of a Direct Pulp-capping Model for the Evaluation of Pulpal Wound Healing and Reparative Dentin Formation in Mice

Published on: January 12, 2017

Revisiting traumatic pulpal exposure: materials, management principles, and techniques.

Leif K Bakland¹

¹Department of Endodontics, School of Dentistry, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA 92350, USA. lbakland@llu.edu

Dental Clinics of North America

|December 5, 2009

Summary

This article details managing traumatic pulp exposures in teeth, covering crown fracture traumatology, treatment options, vital pulp therapy materials, and exposure treatment techniques for better outcomes.

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Establishment of a Murine Pulp Exposure Model with a Novel Mouth-Gag for Pulpitis Research

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Published on: October 27, 2023

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Last Updated: Jun 18, 2026

Development of a Direct Pulp-capping Model for the Evaluation of Pulpal Wound Healing and Reparative Dentin Formation in Mice

Development of a Direct Pulp-capping Model for the Evaluation of Pulpal Wound Healing and Reparative Dentin Formation in Mice

Published on: January 12, 2017

Establishment of a Murine Pulp Exposure Model with a Novel Mouth-Gag for Pulpitis Research

Establishment of a Murine Pulp Exposure Model with a Novel Mouth-Gag for Pulpitis Research

Published on: October 27, 2023

Area of Science:

Dentistry
Dental Traumatology
Endodontics

Background:

Traumatic dental injuries, specifically pulp exposures, require prompt and appropriate management.
Understanding the traumatology of crown fractures is crucial for effective treatment planning.

Purpose of the Study:

To present current concepts in managing teeth with traumatic pulp exposures.
To provide a comprehensive overview of diagnosis, materials, and techniques for vital pulp therapy.

Main Methods:

Review of current scientific literature on dental trauma and pulp management.
Synthesis of information on the etiology and biomechanics of crown fractures.
Evaluation of available materials and techniques for vital pulp therapy.

Main Results:

Detailed description of the traumatology associated with crown fractures.
Discussion of critical treatment considerations for pulp exposures.
Summary of various materials suitable for vital pulp therapy.
Outline of established techniques for treating pulp exposures.

Conclusions:

Effective management of traumatic pulp exposures relies on understanding fracture patterns and applying appropriate vital pulp therapy.
Current concepts emphasize preserving pulp vitality through timely and evidence-based interventions.