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Updated: Jun 18, 2026

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µTongue: A Microfluidics-Based Functional Imaging Platform for the Tongue In Vivo
Published on: April 22, 2021
A framework for mouse and keyboard emulation in a tongue control system.
Morten Enemark Lund1, Hector A Caltenco, Eugen Romulus Lontis
1Department of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, DK-9220 Aalborg, Denmark. melund@gmail.com
Summary
This study introduces a tongue-controlled computer interface for individuals with severe disabilities. This innovative system emulates standard keyboard and mouse functions, enhancing computer accessibility without requiring special software.
Area of Science:
- Assistive Technology
- Human-Computer Interaction
- Rehabilitation Engineering
Background:
- Effective computer control is crucial for individuals with quadriplegia and other severe motor impairments.
- Existing solutions often necessitate specialized software or drivers, limiting broad applicability.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present a novel framework for computer control utilizing a tongue-operated system.
- To enable computer access for individuals with severe disabilities without reliance on custom PC software or drivers.
Main Methods:
- Development of a computer control framework based on a tongue control system from Aalborg University's Center for Sensory-Motor Interaction (SMI).
- Implementation of standard USB keyboard and mouse emulation.
- Leveraging existing USB drivers in modern operating systems for universal compatibility.
Main Results:
- The framework successfully emulates standard USB keyboard and mouse functionalities.
- The system allows for tongue-based control of any computer equipped with standard USB drivers.
- No specialized PC software or drivers are required for operation.
Conclusions:
- The developed framework offers a versatile and accessible solution for computer control for individuals with severe disabilities.
- This tongue control system enhances computer usability by integrating seamlessly with standard operating systems.
- The approach broadens the potential for independent computer interaction among users with limited motor function.

