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Related Concept Videos

Anorexia Nervosa01:28

Anorexia Nervosa

Anorexia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of weight gain, an unrelenting pursuit of thinness, and a distorted body image. It often leads to dangerously low body weight relative to an individual's age and height. This disorder is marked by significant physical and psychological consequences, making it one of the most life-threatening psychiatric illnesses.
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
Introduction to Psychological Disorders01:19

Introduction to Psychological Disorders

Abnormal behavior, often referred to as mental illness, results from changes in brain function that influence thought patterns, behaviors, and social interactions. Psychologists and psychiatrists typically assess abnormal behavior using three primary criteria: deviance, maladaptation, and personal distress, particularly when these traits persist over long periods.
Deviant Behavior
Deviance in behavior refers to actions or thought patterns that significantly diverge from societal norms or...
Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia01:29

Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)01:27

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) serves as the primary classification system for mental health disorders, providing standardized diagnostic criteria for clinicians and researchers. First published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in 1952, the DSM has undergone several revisions to reflect evolving psychiatric understanding. The fifth edition, DSM-5, released in 2013, introduced key updates that expanded diagnostic categories and modified diagnostic...
Bulimia Nervosa01:30

Bulimia Nervosa

Bulimia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by a cyclical pattern of binge-and-purge eating pattern. It generally involves an episode of binge eating, followed by compensatory behaviors such as vomiting, excessive exercise, laxative use, or fasting, to prevent weight gain. Despite often maintaining a normal weight, individuals with bulimia are intensely preoccupied with their body image and harbor an overwhelming fear of gaining weight. This can contribute to the...
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Post-traumatic Stress Disorder

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 18, 2026

A New Method for Inducing a Depression-Like Behavior in Rats
07:57

A New Method for Inducing a Depression-Like Behavior in Rats

Published on: February 22, 2018

Psychiatric morbidity among physically ill persons in eastern Nepal.

P M Shyangwa1, D Joshi, S Sherchan

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, (BPKIHS), Dharan, Nepal. pshyangwa@yahoo.com

Nepal Medical College Journal : NMCJ
|December 9, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Psychiatric conditions frequently co-occur with physical illnesses in hospital patients. Early identification and intervention for these dual diagnoses are crucial for reducing patient morbidity and mortality.

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Last Updated: Jun 18, 2026

A New Method for Inducing a Depression-Like Behavior in Rats
07:57

A New Method for Inducing a Depression-Like Behavior in Rats

Published on: February 22, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Internal Medicine
  • Hospital-based Research

Background:

  • Co-occurrence of medical and psychiatric conditions is prevalent in hospital settings.
  • Physically ill patients often require psychiatric consultation.
  • Understanding psychiatric morbidity patterns in this population is essential.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the prevalence and patterns of psychiatric morbidity among physically ill patients referred for psychiatric evaluation.
  • To identify common psychiatric diagnoses and co-morbidities in this patient group.

Main Methods:

  • Cross-sectional, hospital-based study design.
  • Inclusion of 151 physically ill, psychiatric-referred cases across various hospital departments.
  • Diagnosis and differential diagnosis adherence to ICD-10 guidelines by consultant psychiatrists.

Main Results:

  • Neuropsychiatric illnesses were the most frequent (31.7%), followed by medical complications from suicide attempts (17.0%).
  • Common psychiatric co-morbidities included dissociative/conversion disorders (17.2%), alcohol use-related disorders (16.5%), and depressive disorder (13.2%).
  • Internal medicine (21.8%) and emergency departments (5.9%) were major referral sources.

Conclusions:

  • There is a high prevalence of psychiatric morbidity among physically ill patients.
  • Timely identification and intervention for co-occurring medical and psychiatric conditions are vital.
  • Addressing psychiatric co-morbidity can significantly reduce overall patient morbidity and mortality.