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Updated: Jun 17, 2026

The Motivation for Alcohol Reward: Predictors of Progressive-Ratio Intravenous Alcohol Self-Administration in Humans
Published on: April 28, 2022
Workplace responsibility, stress, alcohol availability and norms as predictors of alcohol consumption-related
David C Hodgins1, Robert Williams, Gordon Munro
1Department of Psychology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2N 1N4. dhodgins@ucalgary.ca
Abstract:
The objectives of this study were to determine the prevalence of alcohol use and problems among employed individuals in Alberta, Canada (N = 1,890), and to conduct a multivariate examination of predictors of alcohol consumption-related problems. General alcohol problems were identified by 10%, although very few workers described any specific work-related alcohol problems (1%). Structural equation modeling revealed that, as hypothesized, workplace alcohol availability predicted general alcohol problems. Job responsibility and workplace norms also predicted alcohol problems but only for men. Perceived work stress did not predict alcohol problems. Results support the development of interventions that focus on re-shaping alcohol use norms.
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