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Related Concept Videos

Associative Learning01:27

Associative Learning

Associative learning is a fundamental concept in behavioral psychology, wherein a connection is established between two stimuli or events, leading to a learned response. This process is critical in understanding how behaviors are acquired and modified. Conditioning, the mechanism through which associations are formed, can be divided into two main types: classical conditioning and operant conditioning, each elucidating different aspects of associative learning.
Classical conditioning, also known...
Cognitive Learning01:21

Cognitive Learning

Cognitive learning is based on purposive behavior, incidental learning, and insight learning.
E. C. Tolman's theory of purposive behavior emphasizes that much behavior is goal-directed. He argued that to understand behavior, we must look at the entire sequence of actions leading to a goal. For instance, high school students study hard, not just due to past reinforcement but also to achieve the goal of getting into a good college.
Tolman introduced the idea that behavior is influenced by...
Multi-input and Multi-variable systems01:22

Multi-input and Multi-variable systems

Cruise control systems in cars are designed as multi-input systems to maintain a driver's desired speed while compensating for external disturbances such as changes in terrain. The block diagram for a cruise control system typically includes two main inputs: the desired speed set by the driver and any external disturbances, such as the incline of the road. By adjusting the engine throttle, the system maintains the vehicle's speed as close to the desired value as possible.
In the absence of...
Observational Learning01:12

Observational Learning

Albert Bandura's observational learning, also known as imitation or modeling, occurs when a person observes and imitates another's behavior. It is a quicker process than operant conditioning. A well-known example is the Bobo doll study, where children who saw an adult acting aggressively towards the doll were more likely to act aggressively when left alone, compared to those who observed a nonaggressive adult. Many psychologists view observational learning as a form of latent learning because...
Purposive Learning01:22

Purposive Learning

E. C. Tolman emphasized the purposiveness of behavior — the idea that much of our behavior is goal-directed. For instance, employees who aim for a promotion work diligently to meet their targets. Tolman argued that when classical conditioning and operant conditioning occur, the organism acquires certain expectations. In classical conditioning, a child might fear a dog because they expect it to bite. In operant conditioning, a person might consistently work overtime because they expect a bonus...
Self-Evaluation Maintenance Model01:29

Self-Evaluation Maintenance Model

The Self-Evaluation Maintenance (SEM) model offers a psychological framework to understand how individuals’ self-esteem is influenced by the achievements of others, particularly those with whom they share close personal bonds. The SEM model operates when personal rather than social identity guides individuals. Central to this model is the notion that individuals have an inherent desire to preserve a favorable self-image, which is continuously shaped by interpersonal comparisons and...

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Inter-Brain Synchrony in Open-Ended Collaborative Learning: An fNIRS-Hyperscanning Study
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Evaluating the Multi-State Learning Collaborative.

Brenda M Joly1, George Shaler, Maureen Booth

  • 1Health Policy and Management, Muskie School of Public Service, University of Southern Maine, Portland, ME 04104, USA. bjoly@usm.maine.edu

Journal of Public Health Management and Practice : JPHMP
|December 17, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The Multi-State Learning Collaborative (MLC) initiative is building quality improvement capacity in health departments. Early findings show progress, with many local health departments preparing for accreditation and implementing quality improvement projects.

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Multimodal Protocol for Assessing Metacognition and Self-Regulation in Adults with Learning Difficulties

Published on: September 27, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Health Services Research
  • Quality Improvement Science

Background:

  • The Multi-State Learning Collaborative (MLC) is a Robert Wood Johnson Foundation initiative.
  • The MLC aims to enhance quality improvement (QI) capacity within state and local health departments.
  • This commentary focuses on the third phase of the MLC, a 3-year initiative.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an overview of the MLC initiative.
  • To describe the methodology used for evaluating the MLC.
  • To present preliminary findings from the first year of the MLC evaluation.

Main Methods:

  • Evaluation employed multiple data sources including quarterly reports, surveys, case studies, and key informant interviews.
  • Data collection focused on assessing progress toward MLC goals.
  • Analysis of preliminary data from Year 1 was conducted.

Main Results:

  • Preliminary data indicate that participating states are advancing towards MLC objectives.
  • Approximately 27% of local health departments in participating states have started preparing for national accreditation.
  • Around 39% of local health departments have implemented at least one QI project in the past year.

Conclusions:

  • Early evidence suggests the MLC is positively impacting quality improvement efforts in health departments.
  • Ongoing data collection will provide a more comprehensive understanding of the MLC's effectiveness.
  • The initiative demonstrates potential for strengthening public health infrastructure through capacity building.