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Updated: Jun 17, 2026

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Integrating Augmented Reality Tools in Breast Cancer Related Lymphedema Prognostication and Diagnosis
Published on: February 6, 2020
A medical tactile sensing instrument for detecting embedded objects, with specific application for breast examination
Sayyed Mohsen Hosseini1, Seyed Mohsen Towliat Kashani, Siamak Najarian
1Biomechanics Department, Centre of Excellence of Biomedical Engineering of Iran, Laboratory of Artificial Tactile Sensing and Robotic Surgery, Faculty of Biomedical Engineering (Tehran Polytechnic), Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
Summary
This study developed a tactile tumour detector (TTD) to analyze breast tissue and found good agreement between numerical and experimental results for detecting breast masses.
Area of Science:
- Biomedical Engineering
- Medical Physics
Background:
- Physician palpation is crucial for detecting abnormal breast masses.
- Modeling breast tissue with masses and analyzing tactile sensor function is essential.
Purpose of the Study:
- To simplify and model breast tissue with masses for tactile sensing analysis.
- To design and construct a tactile sensing instrument for detecting abnormalities.
Main Methods:
- Finite element method used to simulate mass effects on tissue surface.
- Development of a tactile tumour detector (TTD) with a robot-controlled probe.
- Experiments conducted within the linear elastic range of tissue to neglect dynamic effects.
Main Results:
- Maximum stress values used as a criterion for comparison.
- Investigated the relationship between stress criterion and mass parameters.
- Achieved good agreement between numerical simulations and experimental outcomes.
Conclusions:
- The tactile tumour detector (TTD) demonstrated potential for breast mass detection.
- Clinical trials compared TTD and clinical breast examination (CBE) sensitivity/specificity against sonography.
- Results showed good agreement between numerical and experimental findings.
