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Related Concept Videos

Lymphoid Cells and Tissues01:18

Lymphoid Cells and Tissues

Lymphoid cells and tissues are integral to the immune system, which is crucial in maintaining our body's defense against harmful pathogens. They form the building blocks of lymphoid organs, which include the spleen, thymus, and lymph nodes.
Lymphoid cells consist of various types of immune system cells. These include B and T lymphocytes, which are responsible for producing antibodies and killing infected cells, respectively. Dendritic cells act as messengers between the innate and adaptive...
Primary Lymphoid Organs01:16

Primary Lymphoid Organs

Primary lymphoid organs are pivotal in the formation, development, and maturation of lymphocytes, the white blood cells that serve as the backbone of our immune system. This crucial function underscores their fundamental role in maintaining our overall health and immunity. The two primary lymphoid organs of prime importance are the red bone marrow and the thymus.
The red bone marrow is a soft, spongy tissue nestled in the interior of long bones such as the humerus and femur. It is the site...
Secondary Lymphoid Organs01:15

Secondary Lymphoid Organs

Secondary organs, including lymph nodes, the spleen, and mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT), work harmoniously to protect us from disease and infection.
The spleen is a vital organ in the lymphatic system, nestled in the upper left side of the abdomen. It is composed of two primary regions: the red pulp and the white pulp, each having distinct functions. The red pulp performs a significant role in blood filtration. It efficiently purges the blood of old or damaged red blood cells and...
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease III: Chronic Bronchitis Features01:24

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease III: Chronic Bronchitis Features

Chronic bronchitis is a key phenotype of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), characterized by airway-centered inflammation and mucus overproduction. It develops from long-term exposure to harmful particles or gases, most commonly cigarette smoke, which triggers a persistent inflammatory response.Cellular and Structural ChangesInflammation initially affects the large bronchi and later the smaller airways, with infiltration by immune cells, including neutrophils, macrophages, and...
Atypical Pneumonia01:14

Atypical Pneumonia

Atypical pneumonia, often caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae, is a form of pulmonary infection that differs from the classical presentation of bacterial pneumonia in both its cause and clinical symptoms. Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a pleomorphic bacterium notable for its lack of a rigid cell wall. This structural characteristic imparts resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics and significantly influences the bacterium’s behavior within the human host.Other pathogens responsible for the disease include...
Asthma I: Introduction01:28

Asthma I: Introduction

Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways characterized by variable airflow obstruction and heightened bronchial responsiveness to a wide range of triggers. The underlying inflammation leads to airway swelling, mucus hypersecretion, and smooth muscle constriction, all of which narrow the airway lumen and impede airflow. Clinically, asthma presents with recurrent episodes of wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing, symptoms that typically vary in intensity and...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 17, 2026

Wild-type Blocking PCR Combined with Sanger Sequencing for Detection of Low-frequency Somatic Mutation
07:17

Wild-type Blocking PCR Combined with Sanger Sequencing for Detection of Low-frequency Somatic Mutation

Published on: August 23, 2024

Bronchus-associated lymphoid tissue lymphomas.

Konstantinos Arnaoutakis1, Thein H Oo

  • 1St. Elizabeth's Medical Center, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02135, USA.

Southern Medical Journal
|December 18, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Bronchus-associated Lymphoid Tissue (BALT) lymphomas are rare lung cancers. These lymphomas have an excellent prognosis and survival outcomes with various treatment options.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Immunology
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Bronchus-associated Lymphoid Tissue (BALT) lymphomas are a rare extranodal marginal zone lymphoma subtype.
  • They represent 1% of all lymphomas and over two-thirds of primary non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) of the lung.
  • BALT lymphomas originate from the bronchus-associated lymphoid tissue.

Observation:

  • This report details five cases of BALT lymphoma.
  • The study discusses the pathogenesis, diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment strategies for BALT lymphomas.
  • Patients in the cohort were managed using surgery, watchful waiting, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and chemoimmunotherapy.

Findings:

  • BALT lymphomas are linked to chronic inflammation and can be asymptomatic.
  • These lymphomas exhibit an indolent clinical course.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 17, 2026

Wild-type Blocking PCR Combined with Sanger Sequencing for Detection of Low-frequency Somatic Mutation
07:17

Wild-type Blocking PCR Combined with Sanger Sequencing for Detection of Low-frequency Somatic Mutation

Published on: August 23, 2024

  • The study reports excellent survival outcomes, with a projected 5-year survival rate of 100%.
  • Implications:

    • BALT lymphomas demonstrate a favorable prognosis across diverse treatment modalities.
    • Effective management strategies include surgery, watchful waiting, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and chemoimmunotherapy.
    • Understanding the indolent nature and excellent survival outcomes is crucial for patient management and treatment planning.