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Published on: January 7, 2019
Methanol intoxications in adana, Turkey
Mete K Gülmen1, Demet Meral, Ahmet Hilal
1Department of Forensic Medicine, Cukurova University School of Medicine, Adana, Turkey.
Toxicology Mechanisms and Methods
|December 22, 2009
Summary
Methanol poisoning is a significant public health concern, often resulting from consuming contaminated alcohol. This study analyzed methanol fatalities, revealing a high prevalence in males aged 16-54.
Area of Science:
- Forensic Toxicology
- Public Health
Background:
- Methanol is a toxic industrial chemical and antifreeze.
- Methanol intoxication can occur via inhalation or topical exposure to contaminated products like homemade alcohol.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate methanol fatalities and poisoning characteristics in a specific region.
- To establish a database for methanol intoxication cases within the country.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective review of death records from the Morgue Department, Council of Forensic Medicine Adana Group Administration.
- Data collected included age, gender, place of death, blood methanol levels, and consumed products.
Main Results:
- Between 1997 and 2003, 41 deaths (0.86%) were attributed to methanol poisoning out of 4725 total deaths.
- The majority of methanol fatalities (92.68%) were male (38 cases) and three were female.
- Victims' ages ranged from 16 to 54 years.
Conclusions:
- Methanol poisoning disproportionately affects males in the studied age group.
- Understanding regional methanol poisoning patterns is crucial for public health interventions and prevention strategies.
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