Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 17, 2026

Skin Biopsy for Diagnosing Discoid Lupus Erythematosus
Published on: June 10, 2025
Verrucous systemic lupus erythematosus
Ljubka Miteva1, Valentina Broshtilova, Robert A Schwartz
1Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Medical University, 1 G. Sofiisky Str., 1431 Sofia, Bulgaria. lubka_miteva@abv.bg
Abstract:
Few patients with systemic lupus erythematosus have features of verrucous (hypertrophic) lupus erythematosus. A 29-year-old Caucasian woman with a 7-year history of systemic lupus erythematosus developed painful verrucous plaques on the nose. Erythematous, raised, indurated, hyperkeratotic plaques localized on the dorsa of the distal parts of the toes and over the interphalangeal joints of her fingers were also noted. A large, dull-red, indurated plaque with rolled borders on the bridge of the nose was most characteristic. Rapid therapeutic effect was obtained by systemic corticosteroid regimen. This verrucous variant of lupus erythematosus, sometimes clinically resembling actinic keratosis, keratoacanthoma and squamous cell carcinoma, is reviewed.
Related Concept Videos
Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV) and Cancer
RSV is a retrovirus that contains two copies of a plus-strand RNA genome. Its genome consists of four main open...
Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV) and Cancer
RSV is a retrovirus that contains two copies of a plus-strand RNA genome. Its genome consists of four main open...
Reticular Dermis
Reticular Layer
Underlying the papillary layer is the much thicker reticular layer, composed of dense, irregular connective...
Endocarditis II: Clinical Features of Infective Endocarditis
Secondary Lymphoid Organs
The spleen is a vital organ in the lymphatic system, nestled in the upper left side of the abdomen. It is composed of two primary regions: the red pulp and the white pulp, each having distinct functions. The red pulp performs a significant role in blood filtration. It efficiently purges the blood of old or damaged red blood cells and...
Skin Diseases and Disorders
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
