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Related Concept Videos

Instinctive Drift01:05

Instinctive Drift

Instinctive drift refers to the tendency of animals to revert to their innate behaviors despite repeated reinforcement. Breland and Breland demonstrated this concept in an experiment with a raccoon. The raccoon was trained to pick up two coins and place them in a container in exchange for food. Initially, the raccoon learned to associate the coins with food, making them a conditioned stimulus or a substitute for food. However, over time, the raccoon became less willing to put the coins into the...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 17, 2026

A Prediction Error-driven Retrieval Procedure for Destabilizing and Rewriting Maladaptive Reward Memories in Hazardous Drinkers
08:05

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Published on: January 5, 2018

Cue-specific reactivity in experienced gamblers.

Edelgard Wulfert1, Julie Maxson, Bianca Jardin

  • 1Department of Arts & Sciences, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, NY 12222, USA. ewulfert@uamail.albany.edu

Psychology of Addictive Behaviors : Journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors
|December 23, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Gambling cue reactivity is specific to preferred gambling types, not general cues. Pathological gamblers experience stronger urges, impacting addiction and relapse potential.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Cue reactivity is a key factor in addiction.
  • Understanding gambling cue specificity is crucial for treatment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine if gambling cue reactivity is specific to the type of gambling.
  • To compare responses between different gambler types and control stimuli.

Main Methods:

  • Presented scratch-off lottery and horse race gamblers with preferred/non-preferred gambling cues and control stimuli.
  • Measured heart rates, excitement levels, and urge to gamble during cue exposure.
  • Conducted exploratory analysis comparing social and pathological gamblers.

Main Results:

  • Heart rates were highest for a mental stressor, not differing for gambling cues.
  • Excitement was highest for action cues (horse race, car chase).
  • Urge to gamble was significantly higher for preferred gambling cues in both groups; pathological gamblers reported higher overall urges.

Conclusions:

  • Gambling cue reactivity is specific to preferred gambling modes.
  • Pathological gamblers exhibit heightened urges, suggesting implications for addiction and relapse.
  • Findings support tailored interventions for gambling disorder treatment.