Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Adrenergic Agonists: Chemistry and Structure-Activity Relationship01:16

Adrenergic Agonists: Chemistry and Structure-Activity Relationship

Adrenergic agonists' structure-activity relationship (SAR) determines their selectivity and efficacy. These agonists comprise a phenylethylamine moiety with an aromatic ring and an ethylamine side chain.
Aromatic ring substitutions: Substituting the aromatic ring with –OH groups at positions 3 and 4 yields catecholamines (e.g., epinephrine), which have a high affinity for adrenoceptors. Hydrogen bonding between –OH groups and receptors enhances adrenergic activity.
Separation of the aromatic...
Sharpless Epoxidation02:57

Sharpless Epoxidation

The conversion of allylic alcohols into epoxides using the chiral catalyst was discovered by K. Barry Sharpless and is known as Sharpless epoxidation. The use of a chiral catalyst enables the formation of one enantiomer of the product in excess. This chiral catalyst is mainly a chiral complex of titanium tetraisopropoxide and tartrate ester (specific stereoisomer). The stereoisomer used in the chiral catalyst dictates the formation of the enantiomer of the product. In other words, the use of...
[3,3] Sigmatropic Rearrangement of Allyl Vinyl Ethers: Claisen Rearrangement01:24

[3,3] Sigmatropic Rearrangement of Allyl Vinyl Ethers: Claisen Rearrangement

The Claisen rearrangement is a [3,3] sigmatropic rearrangement of allyl vinyl ethers to unsaturated carbonyl compounds. The rearrangement is a concerted pericyclic reaction proceeding via a chair-like transition state.
Aldehydes and Ketones with HCN: Cyanohydrin Formation Overview01:32

Aldehydes and Ketones with HCN: Cyanohydrin Formation Overview

Cyanohydrins are compounds that contain –CN and –OH groups on the same carbon atom. They are formed by the nucleophilic addition of the cyanide ions to the carbonyl group. Cyanide ions are highly basic and nucleophilic and can be generated from HCN under aqueous conditions. However, since HCN is a weak acid, the number of cyanide ions generated is very small. Hence, a small amount of base or KCN/NaCN is added to HCN to increase the concentration of the cyanide ions in the reaction mixture.
Aryldiazonium Salts to Azo Dyes: Diazo Coupling01:11

Aryldiazonium Salts to Azo Dyes: Diazo Coupling

The reaction of weakly electrophilic aryldiazonium (also called arenediazonium) salts with highly activated aromatic compounds leads to the formation of products with an —N=N— link, called an azo linkage. This reaction, presented in Figure 1, is known as diazo coupling and occurs without the loss of the nitrogen atoms of the aryldiazonium salt. Highly activated aromatic compounds such as phenols or arylamines favor the diazo coupling reaction. The coupling generally occurs at the para position.
Aldehydes and Ketones with HCN: Cyanohydrin Formation Mechanism01:10

Aldehydes and Ketones with HCN: Cyanohydrin Formation Mechanism

Cyanohydrins are formed when cyanide nucleophiles and carbonyl compounds like aldehydes and ketones react. A strong base, the cyanide ion, catalyzes cyanohydrin formation. The ions are generated from HCN under aqueous conditions. Once the cyanide ions are generated, the first step involves the nucleophilic attack of the cyanide ions on the electrophilic carbonyl carbon. This attack shifts the π electrons from the C=O to the oxygen atom forming the alkoxide ion intermediate. The alkoxide anion...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Phytotoxic Tetramic Acid and Plumbagic Acid Lactone Derivatives from the Marine-Derived Fungus <i>Cladosporium</i> sp. DLT-87.

Journal of agricultural and food chemistry·2026
Same author

Trichostatin Analogues From the Karst Cave Associated Streptomyces sp. DX6D14.

Chemistry & biodiversity·2026
Same author

<i>Micromonospora yongxingensis</i> sp. nov., isolated from marine sediment.

International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology·2026
Same author

Shennongoverrins A-D, anti-Fusarium phenalenone derivatives from the endophytic fungus Pencillium verrucisporum (SNY12-1).

Fitoterapia·2026
Same author

Dimeric 2-(2-phenethyl)chromones from agarwood of Aquilaria malaccensis.

Phytochemistry·2026
Same author

Meroterpenoids as PTP1B and α-glucosidase inhibitors from the fruiting bodies of Ganoderma guinanense.

Fitoterapia·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 17, 2026

A Two-Step Protocol for Umpolung Functionalization of Ketones Via Enolonium Species
08:12

A Two-Step Protocol for Umpolung Functionalization of Ketones Via Enolonium Species

Published on: August 16, 2018

A new 2-(2-phenylethyl)chromone from Chinese eaglewood.

Hao-Fu Dai1, Jun Liu, Yan-Bo Zeng

  • 1Key Laboratory of Tropical Crop Biotechnology, Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 571101, China. hfdai2001@yahoo.com.cn

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 25, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Researchers isolated a novel compound, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenethyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-chromen-4-one, from Chinese eaglewood. This discovery expands our understanding of compounds derived from Aquilaria sinensis.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 17, 2026

A Two-Step Protocol for Umpolung Functionalization of Ketones Via Enolonium Species
08:12

A Two-Step Protocol for Umpolung Functionalization of Ketones Via Enolonium Species

Published on: August 16, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Natural Product Chemistry
  • Phytochemistry
  • Organic Chemistry

Background:

  • Chinese eaglewood (Aquilaria sinensis) is a valuable source of aromatic compounds.
  • Chromone derivatives are known for diverse biological activities.
  • Previous research on Aquilaria species has identified various bioactive metabolites.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To isolate and characterize a new compound from Aquilaria sinensis.
  • To elucidate the chemical structure of the novel 2-(2-phenylethyl)chromone derivative.
  • To contribute to the phytochemical knowledge of Chinese eaglewood.

Main Methods:

  • Isolation of the target compound using chromatographic techniques.
  • Structure elucidation through comprehensive Mass Spectrometry (MS) analysis.
  • Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy for detailed structural determination.
  • Comparison of spectroscopic data with existing literature.

Main Results:

  • A new 2-(2-phenylethyl)chromone derivative, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenethyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-chromen-4-one (1), was successfully isolated.
  • The structure of compound 1 was unequivocally established using advanced spectroscopic methods.
  • The isolated compound represents a novel addition to the known constituents of Aquilaria sinensis.

Conclusions:

  • The study successfully identified and characterized a new chromone derivative from Chinese eaglewood.
  • The findings enhance the understanding of the complex chemical profile of Aquilaria sinensis.
  • This novel compound may serve as a lead for future pharmacological investigations.