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Defining the Role Of Language in Infants' Object Categorization with Eye-tracking Paradigms
07:31

Defining the Role Of Language in Infants' Object Categorization with Eye-tracking Paradigms

Published on: February 8, 2019

Categorization and action: what about object consistence?

Filomena Anelli1, Roberto Nicoletti, Anna M Borghi

  • 1Dipartimento di Discipline della Comunicazione, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy. filomena.anelli@unibo.it

Acta Psychologica
|December 29, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Object hardness influences categorization, with consistency information automatically activated. This aids distinguishing between natural objects and artifacts, supporting the simulation hypothesis of object interaction.

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Experience is Instrumental in Tuning a Link Between Language and Cognition: Evidence from 6- to 7- Month-Old Infants' Object Categorization
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Creating Objects and Object Categories for Studying Perception and Perceptual Learning
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Creating Objects and Object Categories for Studying Perception and Perceptual Learning
14:38

Creating Objects and Object Categories for Studying Perception and Perceptual Learning

Published on: November 2, 2012

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Perception and Categorization

Background:

  • Categorization research traditionally emphasizes properties like shape, size, and weight.
  • The role of object consistency (softness/hardness) in categorization remains less explored.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if object consistency influences categorization and consideration of category members.
  • To determine if consistency information is automatically activated and modulated by task and response modality.

Main Methods:

  • Three experiments were conducted to assess the automatic activation and modulation of consistency information.
  • Participants' categorization and processing of artifacts versus natural objects were analyzed across different tasks and response modalities.

Main Results:

  • Consistency information is automatically activated during object processing.
  • This activated information aids in differentiating between artifacts and natural objects.
  • Simulation of object use for artifacts is modulated by the specific task.

Conclusions:

  • Object consistency is a relevant perceptual property influencing categorization.
  • Findings support the simulation hypothesis, suggesting we mentally simulate using objects.
  • Cognitive processing of objects is sensitive to both task demands and response modality.