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Related Concept Videos

Assessment of the Mouth01:26

Assessment of the Mouth

A thorough mouth assessment, including inspection and palpation of the lips, gums, tongue, tonsils, uvula, and pharynx, is crucial in detecting potential health issues. Diseases ranging from oral cancer to systemic conditions like diabetes could be identified early through careful oral examination. This article provides a detailed guide on conducting a comprehensive mouth assessment.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 17, 2026

Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
08:47

Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults

Published on: February 2, 2020

Masticatory dysfunction is associated with worse functional ability: a population-based study.

Alice Laudisio1, Emanuele Marzetti, Francesco Pagano

  • 1Department of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Catholic University of Medicine, Rome, Italy. postalice@tiscali.it

Journal of Clinical Periodontology
|January 1, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Masticatory dysfunction (MD) significantly increases the risk of disability in daily activities for older adults. Early detection and intervention for MD may help maintain functional independence in the elderly population.

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Last Updated: Jun 17, 2026

Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
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Published on: February 2, 2020

Mimicking and Measuring Occlusal Erosive Tooth Wear with the "Rub&Roll" and Non-contact Profilometry
08:47

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Assessing Functional Performance in the Mdx Mouse Model
10:32

Assessing Functional Performance in the Mdx Mouse Model

Published on: March 27, 2014

Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Public Health
  • Dental Science

Background:

  • Aging populations present increasing challenges related to clinical, social, and economic impacts of disability.
  • The specific factors contributing to disability in older individuals remain incompletely understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between self-reported masticatory dysfunction (MD) and functional ability in elderly individuals.
  • To determine if impaired chewing ability is a predictor of functional decline in the aging population.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of data from 350 participants aged 75 and older in Tuscania, Italy.
  • Assessment of functional ability using Katz's Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) and Lawton and Brody's Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADLs) scales.

Main Results:

  • Masticatory dysfunction (MD) was reported by 41% of participants.
  • Individuals with MD showed significantly higher rates of disability in both ADLs (25% vs. 5%) and IADLs (37% vs. 15%) compared to those without MD (p<0.001).
  • MD was independently associated with ADL disability (OR=2.40) and IADL disability (OR=2.77), with a stronger association observed in individuals aged 80 and older.

Conclusions:

  • Masticatory dysfunction (MD) is a significant independent risk factor for disability among community-dwelling elderly individuals.
  • Further research is warranted to explore the benefits of early diagnosis and treatment of MD for preserving functional status in older adults.