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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 17, 2026

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Impairing Effect of Emotion on Cognition

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Impairing Effect of Emotion on Cognition

Published on: February 1, 2012

Insula and orbital frontal cortex activity underlying emotion interference resolution in working memory.

Sara M Levens¹, Elizabeth A Phelps

¹Department of Psychology, Bldg. 420, Jordan Hall, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. slevens@stanford.edu

Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience

|January 5, 2010

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Emotional stimuli improve conflict resolution in working memory (WM). Brain imaging reveals the inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) handles neutral and emotional interference, while the insula and OFC aid emotional conflict processing.

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Correlating Behavioral Responses to fMRI Signals from Human Prefrontal Cortex: Examining Cognitive Processes Using Task Analysis

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Published on: June 20, 2012

Area of Science:

Cognitive Neuroscience
Affective Neuroscience

Background:

Emotional information processing influences cognitive functions.
Previous studies suggest emotion aids conflict resolution in working memory (WM).

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the neural mechanisms underlying emotional facilitation of interference resolution in WM.
To examine the role of specific brain regions in processing emotional versus neutral information during WM tasks.

Main Methods:

An event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study was employed.
A recency-probes WM paradigm was used with neutral, positive, and negative emotional word stimuli.
Regions of interest (ROIs) included the inferior frontal gyrus (IFG), anterior insula, and orbital frontal cortex (OFC).

Main Results:

The inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) was involved in resolving interference for both neutral and emotional information.
The anterior insula and orbital frontal cortex (OFC) showed involvement in resolving emotional interference in WM.
Emotional stimuli, both positive and negative, reduced interference compared to neutral stimuli.

Conclusions:

The IFG plays a crucial role in resolving cognitive conflict in WM, regardless of emotional content.
The anterior insula and OFC are specifically implicated in the neural basis of emotional interference resolution within WM.
These findings elucidate the interplay between affective and executive functions in WM conflict management.