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Comprehensive Autopsy Program for Individuals with Multiple Sclerosis
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Coping with multiple sclerosis: a 5-year follow-up study.

K Lode1, E Bru, G Klevan

  • 1The Norwegian Centre for Movement Disorders, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway. kli@sus.no

Acta Neurologica Scandinavica
|January 6, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Multiple sclerosis (MS) patients often use passive coping strategies that do not improve over time. These inadequate coping styles are linked to disability pension, suggesting a need for interventions to enhance coping skills in MS patients.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psychology
  • Rehabilitation Medicine

Background:

  • Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic neurological disease impacting quality of life.
  • Understanding coping mechanisms in MS patients is crucial for effective management.
  • Coping styles may evolve over time, influencing long-term outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate changes in coping styles among MS patients over a 5-year period.
  • To determine the association between coping styles at 5-year follow-up and disability pension.
  • To compare coping strategies of MS patients with healthy controls.

Main Methods:

  • Longitudinal study involving 76 MS patients and 94 healthy controls.
  • Neurological examination and COPE scale questionnaire administered at baseline and 5-year follow-up for MS patients.
  • Data on disability pension collected at follow-up.

Main Results:

  • MS patients exhibited more passive coping than controls, with this trend worsening over 5 years.
  • Patients receiving disability pensions utilized more social support, emotional venting, and behavioral disengagement.
  • Passive coping styles in MS patients did not show improvement over time.

Conclusions:

  • MS patients frequently employ inadequate coping styles that persist over time.
  • Certain coping strategies, like social support and emotional venting, were associated with disability pension.
  • Interventions aimed at enhancing adaptive coping strategies could improve the lives of MS patients.