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Evaluation of the efficacy of a dental plaque control program in autistic patients
Guilherme G Dias1, Eliane F G B Prado, Estevão Vadasz
1Department and Institute of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. guilhermegdias@yahoo.com.br
Unlabelled:
The aim of this study was to verify the efficacy of a programme for dental plaque control in autistics. Patients were evaluated on five occasions over a period of 180 days using the following instruments: OHI-S, DMF-T, the Fonnes brushing technique and diet questionnaire. Participants were divided into two groups according to level of co-operation on the programme: Group A (co-operative) and Group B (non-cooperative). A statistically significant improvement (p < 0.001) in Oral Hygiene was attained, with 84.2% showing regular or satisfactory hygiene at study end-point.
Conclusion:
Groups A and B both showed improvement in hygiene (p < 0.001 and p = 0.004), but improvement was significantly higher among co-operative patients (p < 0.001 at 180 days), who also had a higher mean age (p = 0.02).
