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Related Concept Videos

Cell Migration01:19

Cell Migration

Cell migration is a process by which the cells move from one location to another, playing an essential role in embryological development, repair and regeneration, immune response, and metastasis. Cells migrate in response to chemical or mechanical signals generated by specific organs or tissues. The overall mechanism includes three steps - polarization, protrusion, and release. Polarization involves the formation of a distinct cell front and rear, which determines the direction of movement.
Cell Migration01:09

Cell Migration

Cell migration, the process by which cells move from one location to another, is essential for the proper development and viability of organisms throughout their life. When cells are not able to migrate properly to their ordained locations, various disorders may occur. For example, disruption in cell migration causes chronic inflammatory diseases such as arthritis.
Chemotaxis and Direction of Cell Migration01:21

Chemotaxis and Direction of Cell Migration

Cells can detect chemical cues in their environment and reorganize the cytoskeleton to migrate toward them or away from them. This directional migration, called chemotaxis, is essential during embryogenesis and development, immune response, tissue repair and regeneration, and reproduction. These chemical cues can either attract or repel the cell's movement. For example, axon development is determined by a combination of chemoattractants and chemorepellents that direct the growing axon towards...
Neurogenesis and Regeneration of Nervous Tissue01:15

Neurogenesis and Regeneration of Nervous Tissue

In the CNS, neurogenesis, the birth of new neurons from stem cells, is limited to the hippocampus in adults. In other regions of the brain and spinal cord, neurogenesis is almost non-existent due to inhibitory influences from neuroglia, especially oligodendrocytes, and the absence of growth-stimulating cues. The myelin produced by oligodendrocytes in the CNS inhibits neuronal regeneration. Furthermore, astrocytes proliferate rapidly after neuronal damage, forming scar tissue that physically...
Cytoskeletal Coordination in Cell Migration01:32

Cytoskeletal Coordination in Cell Migration

A migrating cell changes its shape during the cyclic events of attachment and detachment from the substratum and repositions the cell organelles correspondingly. These complex events are orchestrated by the dynamic cytoskeletal network comprising actin filaments, intermediate filaments, and microtubules. Cytoskeletal crosstalk — the direct and indirect communication between the different components — is crucial for this coordination. Direct communication involves various linker proteins that...

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Updated: Jun 17, 2026

Migratory Behavior of Cells Generated in Ganglionic Eminence Cultures
06:34

Migratory Behavior of Cells Generated in Ganglionic Eminence Cultures

Published on: April 21, 2011

Neuronal migration mechanisms in development and disease.

Manuel Valiente1, Oscar Marín

  • 1Instituto de Neurociencias, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas & Universidad Miguel Hernández, 03550 Sant Joan d'Alacant, Spain.

Current Opinion in Neurobiology
|January 8, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Neuronal migration guides neuron placement for neural circuit wiring. Understanding its cell biology and molecular regulation aids in diagnosing and treating neurological disorders.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cell Biology
  • Developmental Biology

Background:

  • Neuronal migration is crucial for nervous system development, dictating neuron positioning and neural circuit formation.
  • This process involves complex cellular and molecular events, from cell polarization to target recognition.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advancements in the cell biology of migrating neurons.
  • To summarize novel findings on the molecular regulation of neuronal migration across various nervous system pathways.
  • To explore the contribution of this knowledge to understanding neurological disorders.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of recent scientific findings.
  • Synthesis of data on cellular and molecular mechanisms of neuronal migration.
  • Analysis of the link between neuronal migration defects and neurological syndromes.

Main Results:

  • Recent studies highlight key cellular processes and molecular regulators governing neuronal migration.
  • Advances provide insights into migration in the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nervous system.
  • Disruptions in neuronal migration are implicated in the etiology and pathophysiology of neurological diseases.

Conclusions:

  • A comprehensive understanding of neuronal migration is essential for advancing neuroscience.
  • Novel findings offer a deeper insight into the molecular basis of neuronal positioning.
  • This knowledge is critical for developing therapeutic strategies for neurological conditions.