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Related Concept Videos

Nephrotic Syndrome I : Introduction01:24

Nephrotic Syndrome I : Introduction

Nephrotic Syndrome is a chronic kidney disorder defined by clinical findings such as severe proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, hyperlipidemia, and edema. These symptoms result from damage to the glomeruli, the kidney’s filtering units, increasing their permeability to proteins.Definition and Meaning:Proteinuria, defined as the loss of more than 3.5 grams of protein per day in adults, is a crucial feature of nephrotic syndrome. This condition is often accompanied by edema, the accumulation of fluid...
Pulmonary Hypertension: Classification and Pathogenesis01:30

Pulmonary Hypertension: Classification and Pathogenesis

Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a severe health condition in which the mean pulmonary arterial pressure increases to 25 mmHg or more, even when the body is at rest. This high pressure in the blood vessels that transport blood from the heart to the lungs can cause various symptoms, including shortness of breath, can lead to right heart failure, and significantly affect the overall quality of life.
There are various classifications for PH, each relating to different underlying causes and also...
Pulmonary Embolism I: Introduction01:29

Pulmonary Embolism I: Introduction

Pulmonary embolism (PE) occurs when a thrombus, fat or air embolus, amniotic fluid, or tumor tissue blocks one or more pulmonary arteries. These blockages originate in the venous system or the right side of the heart.EtiologyPE primarily arises from deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and other hypercoagulable states, such as inherited thrombophilias. Additional etiological factors include venous stasis, commonly seen in obesity, and endothelial injury from surgery and trauma. Less common causes include...
Chronic Kidney Disease II: Clinical Manifestations01:24

Chronic Kidney Disease II: Clinical Manifestations

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) progressively impairs multiple body systems due to the accumulation of uremic toxins, which disrupt cellular functions across various organs.Neurologic symptomsNeurologic symptoms often arise early in CKD, as uremic toxin buildup drives changes in cognitive and motor functions. Patients frequently experience fatigue, headache, confusion, difficulty concentrating, and, in severe cases, seizures. Peripheral neuropathy commonly manifests as burning sensations in the...
Acute Respiratory Failure-II01:21

Acute Respiratory Failure-II

Type I Respiratory Failure, or hypoxemic respiratory failure, occurs when the partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2) in arterial blood falls below 60 mmHg while breathing room air without a corresponding increase in arterial carbon dioxide levels (PaCO2). This condition highlights a significant impairment in the lungs' capacity to oxygenate the blood.
The underlying physiological abnormalities that contribute to hypoxemic respiratory failure include:
Pulmonary Edema II: Pathophysiology01:18

Pulmonary Edema II: Pathophysiology

Pulmonary edema is the accumulation of fluid in the interstitial and alveolar spaces of the lungs, impairing gas exchange and oxygen delivery. It may be cardiogenic or noncardiogenic, but both reduce oxygenation and lung compliance.Cardiogenic Pulmonary EdemaCardiogenic edema results from increased hydrostatic pressure in pulmonary capillaries, usually due to left ventricular dysfunction from myocardial infarction, heart failure, or valvular disease. Ineffective cardiac pumping causes blood to...

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Updated: Jun 17, 2026

The Left Pneumonectomy Combined with Monocrotaline or Sugen as a Model of Pulmonary Hypertension in Rats
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The Left Pneumonectomy Combined with Monocrotaline or Sugen as a Model of Pulmonary Hypertension in Rats

Published on: March 8, 2019

[Pulmonary-renal syndrome].

Jorge A Risso1, Octavio Mazzocchi, Jorge De All

  • 115ta. Cátedra, Departamento de Medicina, Hospital de Clínicas José de San Martín, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Medicina
|January 8, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Pulmonary-renal syndrome, a serious condition combining lung and kidney inflammation, requires prompt diagnosis and treatment. Early intervention using therapies like corticosteroids and plasmapheresis can significantly reduce severe outcomes.

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Last Updated: Jun 17, 2026

The Left Pneumonectomy Combined with Monocrotaline or Sugen as a Model of Pulmonary Hypertension in Rats
07:29

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Left Atrial Stenosis Induced Pulmonary Venous Arterialization and Group 2 Pulmonary Hypertension in Rat
08:34

Left Atrial Stenosis Induced Pulmonary Venous Arterialization and Group 2 Pulmonary Hypertension in Rat

Published on: November 18, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Pulmonology and Nephrology
  • Immunology
  • Pathology

Context:

  • Pulmonary-renal syndrome involves diffuse alveolar hemorrhage and glomerulonephritis.
  • Pathogenic mechanisms vary, with primary systemic vasculitis and Goodpasture syndrome being common.
  • Less frequent causes include systemic lupus erythematosus, connective tissue diseases, and drug-induced conditions.

Purpose:

  • To define pulmonary-renal syndrome.
  • To outline its common and less common etiologies.
  • To emphasize the importance of early diagnosis and treatment.

Summary:

  • Pulmonary-renal syndrome is characterized by diffuse alveolar hemorrhage and glomerulonephritis.
  • Frequent causes include systemic vasculitis and Goodpasture syndrome.
  • Early diagnosis via clinical, radiologic, laboratory, and histologic evaluation is crucial for effective treatment.

Impact:

  • Early diagnosis and treatment can significantly decrease the high morbidity-mortality rate associated with pulmonary-renal syndrome.
  • Therapeutic strategies include corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, tumor necrosis factor inhibitors, and plasmapheresis.